Table 5.
Factors associated with limited interactive-critical VL.
| Variables | Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.988 (0.983–0.994) | 1.013 (0.999–1.028) | |
| Gender | Male (ref) | 1 | 1 |
| Female | 1.499 (1.301–1.727) | 1.461 (1.098–1.945) | |
| Race | White (ref) | 1 | 1 |
| Black/African | 1.644 (1.357–1.991) | 1.114 (0.732–1.695) | |
| Colored | 2.057 (1.600–2.644) | 1.057 (0.642–1.741) | |
| Asian | 1.113 (0.555–2.232) | 1.513 (0.564–4.057) | |
| Education | Tertiary (ref) | 1 | 1 |
| Secondary | 1.985 (1.695–2.326) | 2.078 (1.495–2.890) | |
| Primary/no formal | 3.339 (2.197–5.074) | 2.740 (1.224–6.135) | |
| Monthly income | ZAR 3000 and less (USD 200 and less) (ref) | 1 | 1 |
| ZAR 3001–6000 (USD 201–400) | 1.484 (0.866–2.543) | 1.334 (0.770–2.310) | |
| ZAR 6001–12,000 (USD 401–800) | 2.856 (1.691–4.822) | 2.058 (1.169–3.621) | |
| ZAR 12,001–24,000 (USD 801–1600) | 3.497 (2.169–5.638) | 1.899 (1.051–3.429) | |
| More than ZAR 24,000 (USD 1600+) | 3.046 (1.904–4.872) | 1.667 (0.904–3.074) | |
| Health | Good (ref) | 1 | 1 |
| Fair | 0.943 (0.767–1.159) | 0.842 (0.563–1.260) | |
| Poor | 1.469 (1.047–2.061) | 1.526 (0.735–3.169) | |
| Vaccination status | Vaccinated (ref) | 1 | 1 |
| Not vaccinated | 1.891 (1.617–2.210) | 1.543 (1.141–2.088) | |