Table 4.

Active metabolic pathways in participants who consumed the simple carb diet compared to refined and unrefined carb diets.

Pathway	SC vs. RC	SC vs. URC
	FDR	FDR
Mitochondria beta-oxidation of short chain saturated fatty acids	2.69 × 10−3	8.27 × 10−7
Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids	4.36 × 10−3	1.41 × 10−5
Fatty acid biosynthesis	7.11 × 10−3	1.73 × 10−3

The Benjamini and Hochberg procedure was conducted to account for multiple comparisons, and statistical significance was defined as FDR < 0.05. FDR, false discovery rate. No statistically significant pathways were identified for the RC or URC diets.