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. 2022 Jun 13;10(3):64. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy10030064

Table 3.

Physicians’ and nurses’ assessments of competency in pharmacists.

Question Items 1 Agree
Number (%)
2 Slightly Agree
Number (%)
3 Slightly Disagree
Number (%)
4 Disagree
Number (%)
Mean (S.D.) Mann–Whitney U Test
P N P N P N P N P N
Competency 1:
 Professionalism
118
(38.8%)
118
(35.1%)
157
(51.6%)
161
(47.9%)
24
(7.9%)
55
(16.4%)
5
(1.6%)
2
(0.6%)
1.72
(0.04)
1.82
(0.04)
0.07
Competency 2:
 Patient-oriented attitude
106
(34.9%)
90
(26.8%)
149
(49.0%)
161
(47.9%)
44
(14.5%)
76
(22.6%)
5
(1.6%)
9
(2.7%)
1.83
(0.04)
2.01
(0.04)
0.00 ※※
Competency 3:
 Instruction to patients (communication skill)
117
(38.5%)
142
(42.3%)
165
(54.3%)
159
(47.3%)
19
(6.3%)
32
(9.5%)
3
(1.0%)
3
(0.9%)
1.70
(0.04)
1.69
(0.04)
0.70
Competency 4:
 Interprofessional collaboration
95
(31.3%)
104
(31.0%)
170
(55.9%)
163
(48.5%)
33
(10.9%)
64
(19.0%)
6
(2.0%)
5
(1.5%)
1.84
(0.04)
1.91
(0.04)
0.20
Competency 5–1:
 More fundamental basic science than P or N
30
(9.9%)
104
(31.0%)
83
(27.3%)
186
(55.4%)
165
(54.3%)
42
(12.5%)
26
(8.6%)
4
(1.2%)
2.62
(0.05)
1.84
(0.04)
0.00 ※※
Competency 5–2:
 More pharmaceutical knowledge than P or N
118
(38.8%)
240
(71.4%)
143
(47.0%)
82
(24.4%)
35
(11.5%)
13
(3.9%)
8
(2.6%)
1
(0.3%)
1.78
(0.04)
1.33
(0.03)
0.00 ※※
Competency 6–1:
 Prescription analytical skill or case analytical skill
15
(4.9%)
77
(22.9%)
118
(38.8%)
183
(54.5%)
145
(47.7%)
70
(20.8%)
26
(8.6%)
6
(1.8%)
2.60
(0.04)
2.01
(0.04)
0.00 ※※
Competency 6–2:
 Problem-solving
34
(11.2%)
55
(16.4%)
166
(54.6%)
161
(47.9%)
94
(30.9%)
109
(32.4%)
10
(3.3%)
11
(3.3%)
2.26
(0.04)
2.23
(0.04)
0.61
Competency 7:
 Community health and medical care
62
(20.4%)
78
(23.2%)
165
(54.3%)
151
(44.9%)
71
(23.4%)
98
(29.2%)
6
(2.0%)
9
(2.7%)
2.07
(0.04)
2.11
(0.04)
0.46
Competency 8:
 Research competency
38
(12.5%)
81
(24.1%)
150
(49.3%)
177
(52.7%)
107
(35.2%)
72
(21.4%)
9
(3.0%)
6
(1.8%)
2.29
(0.04)
2.01
(0.04)
0.00 ※※
Competency 9:
 Lifelong learning
71
(23.4%)
106
(31.5%)
187
(61.5%)
172
(51.2%)
38
(12.5%)
52
(15.5%)
8
(2.6%)
6
(1.8%)
1.94
(0.04)
1.88
(0.04)
0.18
Competency 10:
 Education and training
64
(21.1%)
81
(24.1%)
188
(61.8%)
174
(51.8%)
46
(15.1%)
74
(22.0%)
6
(2.0%)
7
(2.1%)
1.98
(0.04)
2.02
(0.04)
0.48
Pharmacists are ready to work in the medical field 107
(35.2%)
102
(30.4%)
154
(50.7%)
168
(50.0%)
37
(12.2%)
63
(18.8%)
6
(2.0%)
3
(0.9%)
1.81
(0.04)
1.90
(0.04)
0.07
Do you want to conduct research with pharmacists? 39
(12.8%)
45
(13.4%)
125
(41.1%)
132
(39.3%)
120
(39.5%)
128
(38.1%)
20
(6.6%)
31
(9.2%)
2.4
(0.05)
2.43
(0.05)
0.65
Pharmacists should play a greater role as medical professionals 71
(23.4%)
99
(29.5%)
170
(55.9%)
174
(51.8%)
60
(19.7%)
57
(17.0%)
3
(1.0%)
6
(1.8%)
1.98
(0.04)
1.91
(0.04)
0.14

P: Physicians, n = 304, N: Nurses, n = 336, ※※: p < 0.01.