Table 2.
Anterior Segment | Neuro-Ophthalmic | Posterior Segment |
---|---|---|
Lens subluxation [61,63]. Cataract [63,76,78]. Intraocular calcifications [63,76,78]. Congenital glaucoma [80] Microphthalmia [81,82]. Corneal ectasia [83]. Iris coloboma [63,84]. |
Strabismus [79,85]. Horizontal nystagmus [79,85]. Exophoria/esophoria [79,85]. Loss of pupillary response [79,85]. Disc hypoplasia [79,85]. Disc pallor [79,85]. Enlarged cup-to-disc ratio [79,85]. |
Macular pigment mottling [5,79]. Chorioretinal atrophy either macular, paramacular, or peripheral [5,79]. Retinal hemorrhage [86]. Vascular tortuosity [85]. Early termination of retinal vasculature [85]. Washed out peripheral retina with hypoluscent spot [85]. Photoreceptor, RPE thinning with pigment loss, and choroidal thinning [87,88]. |