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. 2022 Jun 15;7(6):106. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7060106

Table 2.

Ocular findings documented in CZS.

Anterior Segment Neuro-Ophthalmic Posterior Segment
Lens subluxation [61,63].
Cataract [63,76,78].
Intraocular calcifications [63,76,78].
Congenital glaucoma [80]
Microphthalmia [81,82].
Corneal ectasia [83].
Iris coloboma [63,84].
Strabismus [79,85].
Horizontal nystagmus [79,85].
Exophoria/esophoria [79,85].
Loss of pupillary response [79,85].
Disc hypoplasia [79,85].
Disc pallor [79,85].
Enlarged cup-to-disc ratio [79,85].
Macular pigment mottling [5,79].
Chorioretinal atrophy either macular, paramacular, or peripheral [5,79].
Retinal hemorrhage [86].
Vascular tortuosity [85].
Early termination of retinal vasculature [85].
Washed out peripheral retina with hypoluscent spot [85].
Photoreceptor, RPE thinning with pigment loss, and choroidal thinning [87,88].