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. 2022 Jun 3;15(6):708. doi: 10.3390/ph15060708

Table 3.

The Bioactivity and Action Pathway of Multiple Plant derived EVs.

Bioactivity Source Action Pathway
Anti-inflammatory Ginger Gene regulation
Grapefruit Macrophage
Grape Intestinal flora
Antitumor Lemon Induced apoptosis
Ginger
Grapefruit
Asparagus cochinchinensis
Tea
Antibiosis Coconut Gene silencing
Arabidopsis thaliana
Ginger
Antibiosis Lemon Dependent on antioxidant components in Plant–derived EVs, such as VC
Apple
Strawberry
Tea