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. 2022 Jun 24;22:363. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03405-z

Table 1.

EUGR at different levels of BPD, gestational age, and birthweight

Number(n) Proportion(%) EUGR[n(%)] Z P
Subjects, n 1010 450
Severity of BPD Mild 661 65.5 255 (38.6) 40.216  < 0.001
Moderatea 265 26.2 134 (50.6)
Severea,b 84 8.3 61 (72.6)
Gestational age, wk  < 28 258 25.5 122 (47.3) 4.671 0.097
28–29+6 451 44.7 184 (40.8)
30–31+6 301 29.8 144 (47.8)
Birthweight, g  < 1000 179 17.7 118 (65.9) 59.046  < 0.001
1000–1499c 684 67.7 297 (43.4)
 ≥ 1500c,d 147 14.6 35 (23.8)

aP < 0.0125 cf. the baseline mild BPD group; bP < 0.0125 cf. the baseline moderate BPD group; cP < 0.0125 cf. the baseline birthweight < 1000 g group; dP < 0.0125 cf. the baseline birthweight 1000–1499 g group