Table A1.
Characteristics of patients and anthropometric information.
| Study | Sample Size | Age, Years (SD) | Gender (n Male, %) | Height, cm (SD) | Weight, kg (SD) | BMI, kg/m2 (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Busse et al., 2004 [43] | 10 | 67.1 (8.2) | 7 (70.0%) | |||
| Skidmore et al., 2008 [24] | 24 (26) | 70.0 (9.0) | 18 (69.2%) | |||
| Xanthopoulos et al., 2008 [25] | 16 | 71 (11) | 10 (62.5%) | |||
| Ford et al., 2010 [27] | 12 | 67.2 | 11 (91.7%) | |||
| Cavanaugh et al., 2012 [26] | 33 | 67.06 (8.75) | 22 (66.7%) | |||
| Rochester et al., 2012 [30] | 14 | 54.9 (9.5) | 9 (52.9%) | |||
| Roland et al., 2012 [33] | Total = 15 Non-Frail = 5 Pre-Frail = 5 Frail = 5 |
Total = 65.0 (9.0) NF = 69 (1) PF = 65 (10) F = 63 (11) |
0 (0.0%) | NF: 26.31 (5.6) PF: 22.95 (4.3) F: 25.06 (4.3) |
||
| Lord et al., 2013 [29] | 89 | 67.3 (9.9) | 62 (69.7%) | 160 (7) | ||
| Wallen et al., 2014 [40] | 66 | 73.1 (5.8) | 38 (57.6%) | 171.0 (8.8) | 74.8 (13.8) | 25.5 (3.8) |
| Conradsson et al., 2015 [38] | 47 | 72.9 (6.0) | 28 (59.8%) | 171.8 (9.2) | 75.8 (14.5) | |
| Toosizadeh et al., 2015 [35] | 15 | 71.2 (6.3) | 8 (53.0%) | 164.3 (10.9) | 74.9 (15.3) | 27.5 (6.5) |
| Wallen et al., 2015 [23] | 95 | 73.4 (5.7) | 53 (55.8%) | 171.4 (9.3) | 76.6 (14.2) | 25.8 (3.7) |
| Christiansen et al., 2017 [37] | 113 | 64.3 (8.6) | 63 (55.8%) | 26.9 (4.2) | ||
| Colón-Semenza et al., 2018 [44] | Total = 10 Peer Coach = 5 Peer Mentee = 5 |
PC = 64.6 (4.04) PM = 63.4 (2.06) |
PC = 3 (60%) PM = 3 (60%) |
|||
| Leavy et al., 2018 [20] | 49 | 75.0 (5.9) | 21 (49.1%) | 25.7 (3.5) | ||
| Porta et al., 2018 [36] | 18 | 68.0 (10.8) | 8 (44.4%) | 165.6 (7.9) | 69.2 (9.4) | |
| Ellis et al., 2019 [41] | Total = 51 | Total = 64.1 (9.5) | Total = 28 (74.5%) | |||
| mHealth = 26 | mH = 64.8 (8.5) | mH = 15 (57.7) | ||||
| Active Control = 25 | AC = 63.3 (10.6) | AC = 13 (52.0) | ||||
| Kim et al., 2019 [19] | 46 | 68.0 (7.9) | 32 (69.6%) | 172 (9.4) | 77 (15) | |
| Mantri et al., 2019 [22] | Total = 63 ActiGraph Wearer = 30 Non-ActiGraph Wearer = 33 |
Total = 70 AW = 70 NAW = 70 |
Total = 3 (95.2%) AW = 2 (93.3%) NAW = 1 (97.8%) |
AW = 26.9 NAW = 26.5 |
||
| Pradhan and Kelly, 2019 [31] | 30 | 68.6 | 11 (36.7%) | |||
| Prusynski et al., 2019 [32] | 25 | 69.0 (6.0) | ||||
| Del Din et al., 2020 [42] | 128 | 71.68 (6.43) | 81 (83.0%) | 28.07 (3.62) | ||
| Adams et al., 2021 [34] | 17 | 66.4 (11.3) | 10 (58.8%) | |||
| Handlery et al., 2021 [39] | Total = 110 | Total = 65 | Total = 62 (56.4%) | |||
| S+ = 74 | S+ = 61.5 | S+ = 45 (60.8%) | ||||
| S− = 36 | S− = 70.5 | S− = 17 (47.2%) | ||||
| Leavy et al., 2021 [21] | 89 | 71.0 (6.0) | 48 (54.0%) | 24.2 (3.5) | ||
| Zajac et al., 2021 [28] | 69 | 67.5 (8.7) | 40 (58.0%) |
PC = peer coach. PM = peer mentee. mH = mobile health. AC = active control. S+ = more than 4200 steps/day. S− = less than 4220 steps/day. AW = ActiGraph wearer. NAW = non-ActiGraph wearer. NF = non-frail. PF = pre-frail. F = frail.