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. 2022 Jun 16;14(12):2511. doi: 10.3390/nu14122511

Table 3.

Effects of different fiber sources on the serum inflammation factors and endotoxin of late pregnant sows (n = 7).

Item CON 1 LIG 1 PRS 1 KON 1 SEM p-Value
IL-6 (pg/mL) 2 12.71 12.10 11.32 10.77 1.32 0.11
IL-10 (pg/mL) 2 18.55 c 19.81 b 23.55 a 21.06 b 1.05 0.04
TNF-α (pg/mL) 2 132.11a 115.33 b 109.52 c 115.34 b 6.88 0.01
Endotoxin (EU/L) 2 36.42 a 34.31 b 31.03 c 31.71 c 1.26 0.03

1 CON, control; LIG, lignocellulose; PRS, resistant starch; KON, konjaku flour. 2 IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-10, interleukin-10; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α. a–c Mean values within a row with different letters differ at p < 0.05. EUs, endotoxin units; SEM, standard error of the mean.