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. 2022 Jun 20;7(6):111. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7060111

Table 4.

One Health components in Brazil identified from this study.

Human Animal Environment
  • 272 human cases of OROV found across 14 states in Brazil

  • Mostly found among the urban population

  • Higher epidemic potential in its urban cycle

  • Migration of people may contribute to its spread to new locations

  • 4 genera of NHPs found among 4 Brazilian states

  • 4 midge and mosquito species identified in 3 states in Brazil

  • 21 cases among sloths were collected in 1 state

  • 5 species classified as “other” were found in 2 states

  • Predominantly found in the moist, tropical forest biome

  • Amazon Rainforest and Mata Atlântica forest

  • Smallest distribution of cases detected among the desert

  • Exacerbated by deforestation

  • Changing weather patterns