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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Res Social Policy. 2021 May 26;19(2):806–821. doi: 10.1007/s13178-021-00593-8

Table 1.

Number and percentage of participants who received each code.

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 N %
School-based sexuality education (N = 56) Type None 6 11%
Abstinence only 15 27%
Covered sexual health in some way 40 71%
Inclusivity Heteronormative 26 46%
LGBTQ-inclusive 15 27%
Inclusivity was not discussed 22 39%
Other sources Parents (N = 46) Didn’t talk to 14 30%
Talked about sexual health 19 41%
Talked about other aspects of sex 8 17%
Don’t know what they talked about 8 17%
Friends (N = 25) Talked about sexual health 11 44%
Talked about other aspects of sex 8 32%
Don’t know what they talked about 9 36%
Internet (N = 35) Searched for information 25 71%
Learned from pornography 18 51%
Gaps in knowledge (N = 54) LGBTQ-specific gaps 26 48%
General (i.e., not LGBTQ-specific) gaps 17 31%
Sexual communication 11 20%
Other 17 31%
None 12 22%
PrEP Knowledge (N = 53) Had not heard of it 21 40%
Had heard of it, but did not know anything about it 11 21%
Had heard of it and described it accurately 20 38%
Had heard of it, but described it wrong 2 4%
Knows that teens can use it (N = 25) Yes 12 48%
Unsure 13 52%
Preferences for sexuality education programs Usefulness (N = 38) Useful 37 97%
Not useful 1 3%
Benefits (N = 56) Benefits of a program for bi+ male youth 11 20%
Benefits of a program for bi+ and gay male youth 23 41%
Benefits of a program for all youth 4 7%
Did not describe benefits 27 48%

Note. The sample included 56 participants, but percentages are based on how many participants were asked questions about each topic. Themes within each section are not mutually exclusive (i.e., one participant could receive more than one code).