VHCL	vancomycin hydrochloride
VHCL-lipo	PEGylated vancomycin hydrochloride
MVV	Multivesicular vesicles
MDCK	Madin–Darby Canine Kidney cells
BeWo	BeWo is a cell line exhibiting epithelial morphology that was isolated from the placenta of a patient with choriocarcinoma
NRK-52E	Rat Kidney epithelial cells
TEER	Trans Epithelial Electrical Resistance
CDC	Center for Disease Control and Prevention
LCMS/MS	Triple-quad Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
Kim-1	Kidney Injury molecule-1
GD	Gestational Day
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
PBS	Phosphate buffer saline pH 7.4
ATCC	American-Type Culture Collection
TEM	Transmission electron Micrography
PDI	Polydispersity Index
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PEG-DSPE 2000	(1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N- [maleimide (polyethylene glycol)-2000])
HPLC	High-pressure liquid chromatography
CCD	Charge-Coupled Device
ACD	Air Conditioning Disconnect