Table 5.
Chemical vehicles used for delivery of MSCs in canine OA.
| Vehicle | Volume | Delivery | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBS | / | IA | (39) |
| D-PBS | 0.3 ml | IA | (9) |
| D-PBS | 0.5 ml | IA | (31) |
| PBS | / | IA | (78) |
| PBS | 0.6 ml | IA | (7, 25) |
| PBS | 1 ml | IA | (35) |
| PBS | 1 ml | IA | (74) |
| PBS | 1 ml | IA | (70) |
| PBS | 0.5 ml | IA | (84) |
| D-PBS + HS 200 IU | 10–20 ml | IV | (33) |
| Sterile saline | 0.5 ml | IA | (73) |
| 0.9% saline | / | IA+IV | (37) |
| 0.9% saline | 0.5 ml | IA | (79) |
| 0.9% saline | 0.6 ml | IA | (34) |
| 0.9% saline | 1 ml | IA | (69) |
PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; D-PBS, Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline; HS, heparan sulfate; IU, international unit; IA, intra-articular; IV, intra-venous.