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. 2022 Jun 14;22(12):4506. doi: 10.3390/s22124506

Table 1.

Thresholds for the strength of agreement that have been constructed for Kappa in literature.

Landis and Koch Benchmark Scale for the Kappa Index Fleiss’s Benchmark Scale for the Kappa Index Altman’s Benchmark
Scale for the Kappa Index
<0.40
0.40 to 0.75
More than 0.75
Poor
Intermediate to good
Excellent
<0.0 Poor <0.20 Poor
0.21 to 0.40 Fair 0.21 to 0.40 Fair
0.41 to 0.60 Moderate 0.41 to 0.60 Moderate
0.61 to 0.80 Substantial 0.61 to 0.80 Good
0.81 to 1.00 Almost perfect 0.81 to 1.00 Very good