Table 1. History of xenotransplanted hearts.
All xenotransplanted hearts that are done in the past are listed here. This table reflects the time, surgeon, location, and survival of the hearts transplanted [16-23].
Year | Surgeon (Location) | Donor Organ and Source | Survival | References |
1964 | James Hardy (USA) | Chimpanzee heart | 90 minutes | [12] |
1968 | Donald Ross (UK) | Pig heart | 4 minutes | [16] |
1968 | Denton Cooley (USA) | Sheep heart | 10 minutes | [17] |
1969 | Pierre Marion (France) | Chimpanzee heart | “quickly” | [18] |
1977 | Christian Barnard (South Africa) | Chimpanzee heart | 4 days | [19] |
1984 | Leonard Bailey (USA) | Baboon heart | 20 days | [20] |
1992 | Zbigniew Religa (Poland) | Pig heart | 23 hours | [21] |
1996 | Dhaniram Baruah (India) | Pig heart | 7 days | [22] |
2022 | Bartley Griffith (USA) | Pig heart | 60 days | [23,24] |