Table 2.
Main effects of finishing processes on paper properties [11].
| Type of Finishing Process | Scheme of Finishing Process | Gain Properties | Loss Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calendering |
|
Softness | Bulk |
| Embossing |
|
Bulk; Absorption Capacity; Softness |
Tensile Strength; Softness |
| Ply Bonding and Laminating |
|
Absorption Capacity; Softness; Bulk (in some cases) |
Softness |
| Lotionizing |
|
Softness | Absorption Capacity |
| Printing |
|
Aesthetic Appearance | Bulk |