| ADCs | Antibody–drug conjugates |
| AE | adverse event |
| alloHSCT | allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| AML-BFM | Acute Myeloid Leukemia Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster studies |
| ATAC | Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin |
| AZA | azacitidine |
| BCL-2 | B-cell leukaemia/lymphoma 2 |
| BiKEs | bispecific killer engager antibodies |
| BiTEs | bispecific T-engaging antibodies |
| CAR | chimeric antigen receptor |
| COG | Childhood Oncology Group |
| CR | complete remission |
| CRi | complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery |
| DAC | decitabine |
| DARTs | dual affinity retargets antibodies |
| DCOG | Dutch Childhood Oncology Group |
| DETs | differentially expressed protein-coding transcripts |
| DLT | dose-limiting toxicity |
| DNMT | DNA methyltransferase |
| EFS | event-free survival |
| FLT3-ITD | internal tandem duplication mutations in the juxtamembrane domain |
| FLT3-TKD | deletion in the tyrosine kinase domain |
| GO | Gemtuzumabozogamicin |
| HDACIs | histone deacetylase inhibitors |
| HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
| HLE | half-life extended |
| HMAs | hypomethylating agents |
| MRD | minimal residual disease |
| nd | no data |
| NIH | The National Institutes of Health |
| OS | overall survival |
| PDX | patient-derived xenografts |
| PPLLSG | Polish Pediatric Leukemia and Lymphoma Study Group |
| RFS | relapse-free survival |
| RTK | receptor tyrosine kinase |
| scFv | single-chain variable fragment |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SIRT | sirtuin protein family |
| SJCRH | St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital |
| TAA | tumor-associated antigen |
| Tregs | regulatory T cells |
| TriKEs | trispecific killer engager antibodies |
| TSG | tumor suppressor genes |
| WHO | World Health Organizatiοn |