Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of the sample by vaccination status.
| Characteristic | Vaccinated (n = 134) |
Not Vaccinated (n = 93) |
Mann–Whitney U | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age in years | M = 29.96, SD = 4.19 | M = 29.11, SD = 3.38 | U = 6700.00 | p = 0.201 |
| Racial and Ethnic Identity, n (%) White Black/African American More than one Race Hispanic Asian Native American Alaska Native Other Prefer not to say |
96 (71.6) 11 (8.2) 12 (9.0) 8 (6.0) 4 (3.0) 2 (1.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.7) 0 (0.0) |
67 (72.0) 10 (10.8) 5 (5.4) 3 (3.2) 1 (1.1) 3 (3.2) 2 (2.2) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.2) |
U = 5902.50 | p = 0.350 |
| Education, n (%) Some High School High School Diploma/GED Some College or Associates Bachelors Masters Doctoral |
1 (0.7) 11 (8.2%) 37 (27.6%) 33 (24.6%) 25 (18.7%) 27 (20.1%) |
2 (2.2%) 12 (12.9%) 46 (49.5%) 19 (20.4%) 11 (11.8%) 3 (3.2%) |
U = 8334.50 | p < 0.001 |
| Pregnancy status, n (%) Pregnant Postpartum |
108 (80.6) 26 (19.4) |
78 (83.9) 15 (16.1) |
U = 6027.00 | p = 0.529 |
| Number pregnancy, n (%) First Second Third Fourth Fifth More than fifth |
69 (51.5) 46 (34.3) 11 (8.2) 2 (1.5) 4 (3.0) 2 (1.5) |
53 (57.0) 28 (30.1) 8 (8.6) 3 (3.2) 1 (1.1) 0 (0.0) |
U = 6582.00 | p = 0.422 |
| Past pregnancy loss, n (%) Yes No Unsure Prefer not to answer |
34 (25.4) 98 (73.1) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) |
19 (20.4) 73 (78.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.1) |
U = 5946.50 | p = 0.435 |
| Prenatal provider, n (%) OBGYN Midwife Other Not answered |
114 (85.1) 18 (13.4) 2 (1.5) 0 (0.0) |
81 (87.1) 9 (9.7) 2 (2.2) 1 (1.1) |
U = 6338.00 | p = 0.546 |
| Trust in provider to give accurate health information, n (%) Strongly Agree Agree Somewhat Agree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Disagree Disagree Strongly Disagree |
61 (45.5) 44 (32.8) 21 (15.7) 6 (4.5) 1 (0.7) 1 (0.7) 0 (0.0) |
25 (26.9) 33 (35.5) 21 (22.6) 10 (10.8) 2 (2.2) 1 (1.1) 1 (1.1) |
U = 4712.50 | p = 0.001 |
| Received all recommended vaccines during pregnancy, n (%) Yes Most Some None |
107 (79.9) 5 (3.7) 20 (14.9) 2 (1.5) |
38 (40.9) 3 (3.2) 30 (32.3) 22 (23.7) |
U = 3514.50 | p < 0.001 |
| Normally receive flu vaccine when not pregnant, n (%) Yes Most of the time Some of the time No Not answered |
83 (61.9) 11 (8.2%) 25 (18.7%) 15 (11.2) 0 (0.0) |
54 (58.1) 9 (9.7) 17 (18.3) 12 (12.9) 1 (1.1) |
U = 5962.00 | p = 0.633 |
| Ever received HPV vaccine, n (%) Yes Maybe No Unsure |
78 (58.8) 9 (6.7) 42 (31.3) 5 (3.7) |
50 (53.8) 7 (7.5) 32 (34.4) 4 (4.3) |
U = 5952.50 | p = 0.518 |
| Personal COVID-19 diagnosis, n (%) Yes No Not diagnosed but I think I had it |
13 (9.7) 119 (88.8) 2 (1.5) |
9 (9.7) 80 (86.0) 4 (4.3) |
U = 6071.50 | p = 0.560 |
| Known someone personally who contracted COVID-19, n (%) Yes No |
98 (73.1) 36 (26.9) |
41 (44.1) 52 (55.9) |
U = 4421.00 | p < 0.001 |
| Total Perceived Vaccine Barriers Total Perceived Vaccine Benefits Total Perceived Virus Severity Total Perceived Virus Susceptibility |
M = 10.07, SD = 3.65 M = 4.26, SD = 0.93 M = 20.63, SD = 3.79 M = 11.16, SD = 2.30 |
M = 12.77, SD = 2.57 M = 3.34, SD = 0.97 M = 19.30, SD = 3.83 M = 10.64, SD = 2.37 |
U = 3737.50 U = 9441.00 U = 7659.50 U = 7179.00 |
p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p = 0.003 p = 0.049 |