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. 2022 Jun 8;11(6):664. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11060664

Table 1.

Prevalences of anti-Coxiella burnetii antibodies with respect to demographic variables of the sheep and goat populations of three districts of Punjab, Pakistan.

Categories Variables Number of Samples Seroprevalence (%) Chi-Square p-Value
District Kasur 100 14(14) 1.266 0.532
Okara 100 9(9)
Pakpattan 100 11(11)
Species Sheep 142 7(4.9) 11.003 0.001
Goats 158 27(17.1)
Gender Female 260 29(11.2) 0.063 0.790
Male 40 5(12.5)
Breed Kajli (sheep) 142 7(4.9) 15.552 0.000
Beetal (goat) 119 24(20.2)
Teddy (goat) 39 3(7.7)
Urbanicity Rural 167 22(13.2) 1.270 0.278
Urban 133 12(9)
Age Adult 272 34(12.5) 3.947 0.045
Young 28 0(0)