Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The value of MSE for the proposed architectures.
| Deep Learning Architectures | Mean Square Error (MSE) | |
|---|---|---|
| Training Dataset | Validation Dataset | |
| NSBPSO-DCNN | 0.00010 | 0.00053 |
| I-CSA-DCNN | 0.00109 | 0.03012 |
| IG-DCNN | 0.01456 | 0.05106 |
| BWO-DCNN | 0.08186 | 0.10456 |
| ABC-DCNN | 0.20145 | 0.43296 |
| PSO-DCNN | 0.30156 | 0.58325 |
| Standard DCNN | 0.51256 | 0.74123 |
