CARD	caspase activation and recruitment domain
CCL2	chemokine ligand 2
3CLpro	protease 3C-like
DMV	double-membrane vesicle
dsRNA	double-stranded RNA
E	envelope
FDA	United States Food and Drug Administration
IFN	interferon
IFNAR	IFN-α receptor
IL	interleukin
IFN-LR1	IFN-l receptor 1
IKKα/ß	inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase
IRF	IFN-regulatory factor
ISG	IFN-stimulated gene
ISRE	IFN-stimulated response element
ISGF	IFN-stimulated gene factor
JAK	Janus-associated kinase
KPNA2	importin karyopherin α 2
M	membrane
MAVS	mitochondrial-associated viral signaling protein
MDA5	melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5
N	nucleocapsid
NEMO	NF-κB essential modulator
NF-kB	nuclear factor kB
NPC	nuclear pore complex
NSP	nonstructural protein
ORF	open reading frame
PAMP	pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PLpro	papain-like protease
PRR	pattern-recognition receptors
RIG-I	retinoic acid-inducible gene I protein
RdRp	RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
RT-qPCR	reverse transcription-quantitative PCR
SARS-CoV-2	severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
sgRNA	subgenomic RNA
S	spike
SREBP1	sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
SRP	signal recognition particle
STAT	transducer and activator of transcription
TBK1	TANK-binding kinase 1
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TRAF	TNF receptor-associated factor
TYK	tyrosine kinase
WHO	World Health Organization