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. 2022 Jun 24;17(6):e0270135. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270135

Table 3. Demographic and performance summary by recovery group.

M:F Age Edu Hand Vol DM HTN Psy WAB BNT* CU*
Good recovery 19:20 39 37 32; 6 37 13;26 35;4 2;36 19 20 27
62.2±12.74 14.5±2.93 34983±42770 5.16±11.98 4.61±6.44 4.80±5.34
Poor recovery 18:22 40 40 38;2 38 14;26 36;4 6;34 27 25 27
59.33±12.07 14.05±2.65 22167±56665 0.22±1.02 -0.03±0.21 0.36±0.54

*p < 0.01. Continuous variables are reported as N Mean ± Standard Deviation. Edu: Education (in years). Hand: Handedness right; left. Vol: Acute lesion volume (mm3). DM: Diabetes mellitus present; absent. HTN: hypertension present; absent. Psy: mental health diagnosis in chart at the time of admission present; absent. For assessments, scores in the table reflect standardized difference scores between acute performance and average chronic performance. Higher numbers are associated with greater recovery. WAB: Western Aphasia Battery Aphasia Quotient (omnibus measure of language). BNT: Boston Naming Test (picture naming of nouns). CU: Cookie Theft content units (content provided when describing a picture).