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. 2022 Jun 24;2:73. doi: 10.1038/s43856-022-00137-0

Fig. 2. The structure of total hip replacements (THRs).

Fig. 2

a In total hip arthroplasty, the femoral neck is sectioned and a femoral stem (titanium, uncemented for the patients in this study) placed down the femoral canal. The femoral head is press fit on to the stem, creating the taper junction. b Metal debris can be generated from the taper junction, the great majority of which is released from the CoCr head. For the explanted THRs in this study, material loss from the bearing and tapers was quantified using a coordinate measuring machine. c A taper wear map is shown, with red areas indicating areas of material loss greater than 50 microns in depth.