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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2022 Mar 4;63(1):51–59. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.12.021

Table 3.

Hazard Ratios (HRs) From Models Including Interactions Between Study Cohort and Age, Sex, and Raee/Ethnicity Using the Pooled Data (n=64,772)

Characteristic Total Model 4
HR (95% CI)
Age
 NLSY79 (1957–1967) 1.112 (1.089, 1.137)
 ADDTH (1974–1984) 1.050 (1.040, 1.061)
 NLSY97 (1979–1985) 1.058 (1.049, 1.067)
 ECLS-K:1998 (1991–1994) 0.985 (0.968, 1.002)
 ECLS-K:2011(2003–2006) 1.166 (1.122, 1.212)
Sex
 Female (ref: males)
  NLSY79 (1957–1967) 1.257 (1.079, 1.464)
  ADDTH (1974–1984) 1.169 (1.083, 1.262)
  NLSY97 (1979–1985) 1.096 (1.004, 1.196)
  ECLS-K:1998 (1991–1994) 0.809 (0.734, 0.892)
  ECLS-K:2011(2003–2006) 0.760 (0.664, 0.870)
Race/ethnicity
 NH Blacks (ref: NH Whites)
  NLSY79 (1957–1967) 1.631 (1.339, 1.986)
  ADDTH (1974–1984) 1.445 (1.321, 1.581)
  NLSY97 (1979–1985) 1.367 (1.227, 1.524)
  ECLS-K:1998 (1991–1994) 1.532 (1.338, 1.755)
  ECLS-K:2011(2003–2006) 1.374 (1.118, 1.688)
 Hispanics (ref: NH Whites)
  NLSY79 (1957–1967) 1.670 (1.287, 2.168)
  ADDTH (1974–1984) 1.261 (1.129, 1.410)
  NLSY97 (1979–1985) 1.564 (1.418, 1.724)
  ECLS-K:1998 (1991–1994) 1.499 (1.332, 1.687)
  ECLS-K:2011(2003–2006) 1.750 (1.509, 2.028)

Note: Model controls for main effects of study cohort, age sex, race/ethnicity. Total of 718,560 person-years of data.

NLSY, National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and 1997; ADDTH, National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health; ECLS, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten cohorts of 1998 and 2011.