TABLE 1.
Stain | Color | Efficiency | Undesirable effects on:
|
Well retained | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cell culturabilitya | Adhesionb | ||||
Calcein blue AM | Blue | Low | NDc | ND | ND |
CMAC | Blue | Moderate | No | No | ND |
DPH | Blue | Low | ND | ND | ND |
Fluorescamine | Blue-green | High | Yes | Yes | ND |
Calcein AM | Green | Low | ND | ND | ND |
CFDA/SE | Green-yellow | High | No | No | Yes |
CMFDA | Green | High | No | No | No |
DiA | Green | High | No | No | No |
Oregon Green 488 | Green | Low | ND | ND | ND |
SFDA | Green-yellow | Low | No | ND | ND |
SP-DiOC18(3) | Green | Low | ND | ND | ND |
SNARF-1 | Red | Low | ND | ND | ND |
CTC | Red | Low | ND | ND | ND |
DiI | Red/orange | High | No | No | ND |
DiIC18(3)-DS | Red/orange | Moderate | ND | ND | ND |
6,6-Ph2-DiIC18(3) | Red/orange | High | No | ND | ND |
Rhodamine B, hexyl ester | Red/orange | Highd | No | ND | ND |
SP-DiIC18(3) | Red/orange | Moderated | No | No | ND |
TAMRA/SE | Red | High | No | No | Yes |
A decrease in culturability compared to the culturability of unstained cells was considered an undesirable effect.
An increase in adhesion of stained cells compared to adhesion of unstained cells was considered undesirable.
ND, not determined.
Fluorescence faded quickly.