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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2022 Mar 9;71(1):39–46. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.01.223

Table 3.

Characteristics of adolescents aged 13 to 17 years not vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV) associated with 3 levels of vaccine hesitancy (Weighted total N=8253).

Characteristics Somewhat hesitant (N=2354)
Vs.
Very hesitant (N=5182)
Unsure (N=717)
Vs.
Very hesitant (N=5182)
aRRR(95%CI)a aRRR (95% CI)a
Adolescent’s sex
  Female ref ref
  Male 1.3 (1.1-1.6) 0.8 (0.6-1.1)
Adolescent’s current age in years
 13 ref ref
 14-15 1.1 (0.8-1.4) 1.0 (0.6-1.4)
 16-17 1.1 (0.9-1.5) 0.9 (0.6-1.4)
Race/ethnicity of adolescent
  Non-Hispanic White ref ref
  Non-Hispanic Black 1.2 (0.9-1.6) 2.2 (1.4-3.6)
  Hispanic 1.1 (0.8-1.5) 2.5 (1.7-3.7)
  Non-Hispanic other and multiple races 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 2.7 (1.6-4.5)
Mother’s age
 ≤34 ref ref
 35-44 0.8 (0.6-1.3) 0.8 (0.5-1.4)
 ≥45 0.9 (0.6-1.4) 0.9 (0.5-1. 6)
Mother’s marital status
 Married ref ref
 Not married 1.1 (0.9-1.4) 1.3 (0.9-1.9)
Mother’s education
 <12 y ref ref
 ⩾ 12y, non-college graduate 0.7 (0.5-1.1) 0.6 (0.3-1.0)
 College graduate 0.8 (0.6-1.2) 0.7 (0.4-1.3)
Poverty status
 Below poverty (ref) ref
  Above poverty, ≤$75,000 1.0 (0.7-1.5) 0.6 (0.4-1.0)
  Above poverty, >$75,000 0.9 (0.6-1.3) 0.4 (0.2-0.6)
  Unknown poverty status 0.8 (0.5-1.3) 1.0 (0.6-1.8)
Received provider recommendation to get HPV vaccine
 No ref ref
 Yes 0.8 (0.6-0.9) 0.3 (0.2-04)
 Don’t know 1.2 (0.8-1.9) 2.0 (1.1-3.6)
Having vaccinated against meningitis 1.2 (1.0-1.4) 1.0 (0.7-1.4)
Geographic region
 Midwest ref ref
 Northeast 1.3 (1.0-1.7) 1.5 (1.0-2.2)
 South 1.3 (1.1-1.6) 1.2 (0.8-1.7)
 West 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.1 (0.7-1.8)
Well-child checkup at 11-12 years old
 No ref (−) ref
 Yes 0.8 (0.5-1.2) 0.9 (0.5-1.6)
 Unknown 0.8 (0.5-1.3) 1.0 (0.5-2.0)
a

aRRR= adjusted relative risk ratio