Table 3:
Unadjusted and Adjusted Models for Past-year Drinking and Nicotine Outcomes, by Disability Status
| Current Drinker | Any High-intensity Drinking Days 1 | Daily Nicotine Use | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
|
Model 1: Unadjusted
| ||||||
| Disability | 0.58*** | (0.498 – 0.675) | 0.97 | (0.748 – 1.255) | 2.53*** | (2.093–3.052) |
|
Model 2: Adjusted for demographics a | ||||||
| Disability | 0.81* | (0.685 – 0.963) | 1.38* | (1.011 – 1.873) | 1.95*** | (1.552 – 2.439) |
|
Model 3: Adjusted for demographics and clinical characteristics b | ||||||
| Disability | 0.83* | (0.699 – 0.997) | 1.21 | (0.873 – 1.689) | 1.58*** | (1.244 – 2.006) |
|
Model 4: Adjusted for demographics, clinical characteristics and chronic pain c | ||||||
| Disability | 0.77** | (0.642 – 0.929) | 1.24 | (0.885 – 1.738) | 1.43** | (1.116 – 1.832) |
| Age (continuous) | 0.99* | (0.990 – 1.000) | 0.97*** | (0.959 – 0.975) | 1.00 | (0.990 – 1.004) |
| Maled | 1.13+ | (0.983 – 1.308) | 2.73*** | (2.207 – 3.380) | 1.36** | (1.120 – 1.660) |
| Black/African Americane | 0.70*** | (0.592 – 0.838) | 0.50*** | (0.358 – 0.694) | 0.47*** | (0.360 – 0.606) |
| Latinoe | 1.11 | (0.916 – 1.342) | 0.75+ | (0.563 – 1.001) | 0.39*** | (0.287 – 0.519) |
| Asiane | 0.82* | (0.673 – 0.996) | 0.84 | (0.638 – 1.117) | 0.72* | (0.531 – 0.987) |
| High school or lessf | 0.60*** | (0.501 – 0.727) | 1.04 | (0.755 – 1.439) | 3.97*** | (2.958 – 5.318) |
| Some collegef | 0.92 | (0.778 – 1.087) | 0.94 | (0.722 – 1.230) | 3.78*** | (2.914 – 4.892) |
| Separated/Divorced/ Widowedg | 1.00 | (0.828 – 1.215) | 0.81 | (0.566 – 1.147) | 1.25 | (0.954 – 1.627) |
| Never marriedg | 0.84+ | (0.696 – 1.007) | 1.00 | (0.756 – 1.321) | 0.81 | (0.622 – 1.051) |
| Employed | 1.58*** | (1.356 – 1.840) | 1.60** | (1.201 – 2.127) | 1.12 | (0.899 – 1.400) |
| Income < $20,000h | 0.61*** | (0.464 – 0.795) | 0.89 | (0.583 – 1.367) | 2.27*** | (1.504 – 3.426) |
| Income $20,001–40,000h | 0.63*** | (0.492 – 0.813) | 0.90 | (0.617 – 1.322) | 1.80** | (1.214 – 2.662) |
| Income $40,001–60,000h | 0.77* | (0.614 – 0.977) | 0.86 | (0.607 – 1.208) | 1.27 | (0.868 – 1.860) |
| Income $60,001–100,000h | 1.01 | (0.793 – 1.281) | 0.73+ | (0.516 – 1.022) | 1.18 | (0.799 – 1.732) |
| CATIi | 0.92 | (0.690 – 1.235) | 1.01 | (0.658 – 1.547) | 1.45+ | (0.996 – 2.122) |
| Web paneli,j | 1.02 | (0.870 – 1.204) | 0.96 | (0.737 – 1.240) | 1.36** | (1.079 – 1.715) |
| Fair or poor self-rated health | 0.62*** | (0.491 – 0.790) | 1.19 | (0.778 – 1.827) | 1.33+ | (0.987 – 1.788) |
| Fair or poor quality of life | 1.09 | (0.837 – 1.407) | 1.33 | (0.908 – 1.941) | 1.48* | (1.075 – 2.035) |
| Depression/anxiety in past 2 weeks | 1.14 | (0.940 – 1.370) | 1.72*** | (1.320 – 2.250) | 1.31* | (1.019 – 1.671) |
| Chronic pain | 1.34*** | (1.141 – 1.574) | 1.17 | (0.915 – 1.503) | 1.67*** | (1.349 – 2.061) |
Models limited to current drinkers only.
Models adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample.
Models adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample, self-rated health, quality of life, and depression/anxiety in past year.
Models adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample, self-rated health, quality of life, depression/anxiety in past year, and chronic pain.
Compared to females,
Compared to Non-Hispanic White,
Compared to College degree,
Compared to Married,
Compared to income >$100,001,
Compared to ABS Sample
Panel sample completed same web survey as ABS.
Logistic regression (Odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) models.
p<0.001,
p<0.01,
p<0.05
Note. Data come from the 2020 National Alcohol Survey. CATI = computer-assisted telephone interview. ABS = address-based sample (referent).