Table 4:

Unadjusted and Adjusted Models for Past-year Drug Use Outcomes, by Disability Status

	Any Drug Use k		Marijuana Use		Prescription Drug Misuse		Other Drug Use
			OR	(95% CI)	OR	(95% CI)	OR	(95% CI)
Model 1: Unadjusted
Disability	1.54***	(1.310 – 1.808)	1.15	(0.964–1.377)	2.55***	(2.033–3.187)	1.82***	(1.380–2.409)
Model 2: Adjusted for demographics a
Disability	1.71***	(1.419 – 2.062)	1.34**	(1.087 – 1.663)	2.58***	(2.000 – 3.330)	2.42***	(1.763 – 3.329)
Model 3: Adjusted for demographics and clinical characteristics b
Disability	1.51***	(1.240 – 1.844)	1.20	(0.959 – 1.505)	2.36***	(1.802 – 3.091)	2.21***	(1.617 – 3.033)
Model 4: Adjusted for demographics, clinical characteristics and chronic pain c
Disability	1.32**	(1.074 – 1.615)	1.09	(0.864 – 1.377)	1.99***	(1.514 – 2.609)	2.02***	(1.460 – 2.791)
Age (continuous)	0.97***	(0.967 – 0.977)	0.96***	(0.958 – 0.970)	0.99+	(0.984 – 1.000)	0.96***	(0.948 – 0.968)
Maled	1.37***	(1.182 – 1.595)	1.51***	(1.283 – 1.774)	1.01	(0.801 – 1.281)	1.64***	(1.236 – 2.169)
Black/African Americane	0.91	(0.750 – 1.098)	0.82+	(0.671 – 1.014)	0.98	(0.732 – 1.300)	0.56***	(0.407 – 0.776)
Latinoe	0.95	(0.779 – 1.151)	0.89	(0.717 – 1.093)	1.18	(0.893 – 1.561)	0.93	(0.665 – 1.291)
Asiane	0.95	(0.776 – 1.162)	0.88	(0.704 – 1.091)	0.95	(0.692 – 1.292)	1.10	(0.790 – 1.520)
High school or lessf	0.98	(0.803 – 1.200)	0.87	(0.698 – 1.083)	1.20	(0.874 – 1.658)	1.05	(0.714 – 1.536)
Some collegef	0.95	(0.802 – 1.133)	0.95	(0.786 – 1.144)	0.91	(0.691 – 1.193)	0.82	(0.593 – 1.128)
Separated/Divorced/Widowedg	1.32*	(1.058 – 1.634)	1.13	(0.882 – 1.439)	1.51**	(1.108 – 2.070)	1.36	(0.887 – 2.070)
Never marriedg	1.05	(0.866 – 1.272)	0.97	(0.788 – 1.189)	1.24	(0.922 – 1.657)	1.00	(0.717 – 1.402)
Employed	1.04	(0.877 – 1.234)	1.00	(0.827 – 1.206)	1.35*	(1.040 – 1.742)	1.70***	(1.249 – 2.304)
Income < $20,000h	1.26	(0.955 – 1.668)	1.51**	(1.116 – 2.030)	0.86	(0.552 – 1.342)	1.43	(0.847 – 2.399)
Income $20,001–40,000h	1.15	(0.890 – 1.495)	1.31+	(0.991 – 1.731)	1.02	(0.679 – 1.527)	1.05	(0.635 – 1.737)
Income $40,001–60,000h	1.06	(0.836 – 1.334)	1.04	(0.802 – 1.336)	1.11	(0.771 – 1.612)	1.54+	(0.997 – 2.383)
Income $60,001–100,000h	1.02	(0.805 – 1.302)	1.14	(0.877 – 1.474)	0.98	(0.654 – 1.458)	1.33	(0.823 – 2.157)
CATIi	0.88	(0.646 – 1.189)	0.98	(0.703 – 1.360)	0.73	(0.449 – 1.194)	1.03	(0.589 – 1.814)
Web paneli,j	1.33**	(1.121 – 1.574)	1.31**	(1.088 – 1.578)	1.99***	(1.569 – 2.530)	2.06***	(1.541 – 2.753)
Fair or poor self-rated health	1.03	(0.803 – 1.324)	0.98	(0.738 – 1.307)	0.91	(0.639 – 1.294)	0.95	(0.570 – 1.570)
Fair or poor quality of life	1.15	(0.894 – 1.492)	1.20	(0.904 – 1.590)	1.00	(0.698 – 1.431)	1.31	(0.805 – 2.117)
Depression/anxiety in past 2 weeks	1.67***	(1.393 – 1.995)	1.72***	(1.413 – 2.083)	1.87***	(1.438 – 2.440)	2.40***	(1.791 – 3.202)
Chronic pain	1.86***	(1.577 – 2.187)	1.57***	(1.306 – 1.883)	2.28***	(1.802 – 2.882)	1.61**	(1.199 – 2.171)

^aModels adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample.

^bModels adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample, self-rated health, quality of life, and depression/anxiety in past year.

^cModels adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample, self-rated health, quality of life, depression/anxiety in past year, and chronic pain.

^dCompared to females,

^eCompared to Non-Hispanic White,

^fCompared to College degree,

^gCompared to Married,

^hCompared to income >$100,001,

ⁱCompared to ABS Sample

^jPanel sample completed same web survey as ABS.

^kBased on any marijuana use, prescription drug misuse, or other drug use

Logistic regression (Odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) models.

^***p<0.001,

^**p<0.01,

^*p<0.05

Note. Data come from the 2020 National Alcohol Survey. CATI = computer-assisted telephone interview. ABS = address-based sample (referent).