Table 5:

Unadjusted and Adjusted Models for Chronic Pain, by Disability Status

	Chronic Pain
	OR	(95% CI)
Model 1: Unadjusted
Disability	5.00***	(4.288 – 5.826)
Model 2: Adjusted for demographics a
Disability	4.39***	(3.693 – 5.227)
Model 3: Adjusted for demographics and clinical characteristics b
Disability	3.42***	(2.843 – 4.107)
Age (continuous)	1.01***	(1.009 – 1.019)
Malec	0.85*	(0.733 – 0.975)
Black/African Americand	0.73***	(0.610 – 0.878)
Latinod	0.79*	(0.652 – 0.958)
Asiand	0.93	(0.761 – 1.137)
High school or lesse	1.19+	(0.979 – 1.444)
Some collegee	1.45***	(1.235 – 1.706)
Separated/Divorced/ Widowedf	1.12	(0.929 – 1.359)
Never marriedf	0.85	(0.703 – 1.033)
Employed	1.01	(0.863 – 1.191)
Income < $20,000g	1.02	(0.782 – 1.323)
Income $20,001–40,000g	0.97	(0.764 – 1.239)
Income $40,001–60,000g	0.90	(0.720 – 1.117)
Income $60,001–100,000g	1.16	(0.928 – 1.440)
CATIh	1.02	(0.767 – 1.362)
Web panelh,i	0.69***	(0.581 – 0.815)
Fair or poor self-rated health	2.83***	(2.247 – 3.559)
Fair or poor quality of life	1.78***	(1.377 – 2.305)
Depression/anxiety in past 2 wks	1.77***	(1.471 – 2.125)

^aModels adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample.

^bModels adjust for age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, sample, self-rated health, quality of life, and depression/anxiety in past year.

^cCompared to females,

^dCompared to Non-Hispanic White,

^eCompared to College degree,

^fCompared to Married,

^gCompared to income >$100,001,

^hCompared to ABS Sample

ⁱPanel sample completed same web survey as ABS.

Logistic regression (Odds ratio [OR] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) models.

^***p<0.001

^**p<0.01

^*p<0.05

Note. Data come from the 2020 National Alcohol Survey. CATI = computer-assisted telephone interview. ABS = address-based sample (referent).