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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2022 May 2;112(1):146–155. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2612

Table 3.

Association of ABCD-GENE Score with Ischemic Outcomes within 1-Year After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

No. of events Event rate per 100 person-years Unadjusted HR Adjusted HRa
Major atherothrombotic events
ABCD-GENE score <10
(n=1836)
150 14.7
(95% CI, 12.3 – 17.0)
Reference Reference
ABCD-GENE score ≥10
(n=505)
62 24.6
(95% CI, 18.5 – 30.8)
1.63
(95% CI, 1.21 – 2.19)
p=0.001
1.66
(95% CI, 1.23 – 2.25)
p<0.001
MACE
ABCD-GENE score <10
(n=1836)
103 10.1
(95% CI, 8.1 – 12.0)
Reference Reference
ABCD-GENE score ≥10
(n=505)
42 16.7
(95% CI, 11.6 – 21.7)
1.60
(95% CI, 1.12 – 2.29)
p=0.011
1.59
(95% CI, 1.11 – 2.30)
p=0.013
a

Model adjusted for: sex, smoking status, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) indication (i.e., MI vs. UA or elective PCI), PCI strategy (i.e., stent versus percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty), and institution

ABCD-GENE (Age, oBesity, Chronic kidney disease, Diabetes, CYP2C19 GENEtic variants) score; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events. Major atherothrombotic events defined as the composite of death, myocardial infarction (MI), ischemic stroke, stent thrombosis (ST), or unstable (UA) requiring revascularization. MACE defined as the composite of cardiovascular death, MI, ST, or ischemic stroke.