Table 4.
Exploratory Analyses of the Association Between High Burden of ePVS and Cerebral Microbleed Presence by Brain Region
| Odds Ratio (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Any CMB | Strictly Lobar | Strictly Deep | Deep or Lobar |
| Centrum Semiovale (CSO)a | 1.08 (0.61, 1.93) | 0.94 (0.50, 1.78) | 2.64 (1.02, 6.88)* | 3.22 (0.77, 13.43) |
| Strictly CSOb | 0.71 (0.35, 1.43) | 0.70 (0.32, 1.49) | 1.37 (0.51, 3.72) | 2.25 (0.61, 8.35) |
| Basal Ganglia (BG)c | 1.39 (0.72, 2.69) | 1.23 (0.53, 2.54) | 1.76 (0.61, 5.02) | 1.07 (0.24, 4.81) |
| Mixed CSO-BG scored (score 1 vs 0) | 0.75 (0.37, 1.52) | 0.72 (0.34, 1.53) | 1.64 (0.53, 5.11) | 2.46 (0.51, 11.97) |
| Mixed CSO-BG scored (score 2 vs 0) | 1.50 (0.71, 3.16) | 1.23 (0.54, 2.82) | 3.26 (0.98, 10.81) | 2.63 (0.43, 16.13) |
ePVS = enlarged perivascular spaces; CSO = centrum semiovale; BG = basal ganglia; CMB = cerebral microbleeds; CI = confidence interval; FHS = Framingham Heart Study;
High burden of enlarged perivascular spaces (ePVS) is defined as grade III or IV (i.e. counts greater than 20). Models adjust for age, sex, FHS cohort, time interval between examination and MRI.
p < 0.05
Includes all participants with high CSO burden regardless of BG ratings
Includes participants with exclusively high CSO burden, excluding those who also have high BG ePVS burden
Includes all participants with high BG burden regardless of CSO ratings
Number of CSO-BG regions with high ePVS burden (0=none, 1=one region, or 2=both regions)