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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Neurol. 2022 Apr 27;92(1):23–31. doi: 10.1002/ana.26364

Table 4.

Exploratory Analyses of the Association Between High Burden of ePVS and Cerebral Microbleed Presence by Brain Region

Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Location Any CMB Strictly Lobar Strictly Deep Deep or Lobar
Centrum Semiovale (CSO)a 1.08 (0.61, 1.93) 0.94 (0.50, 1.78) 2.64 (1.02, 6.88)* 3.22 (0.77, 13.43)
Strictly CSOb 0.71 (0.35, 1.43) 0.70 (0.32, 1.49) 1.37 (0.51, 3.72) 2.25 (0.61, 8.35)
Basal Ganglia (BG)c 1.39 (0.72, 2.69) 1.23 (0.53, 2.54) 1.76 (0.61, 5.02) 1.07 (0.24, 4.81)
Mixed CSO-BG scored (score 1 vs 0) 0.75 (0.37, 1.52) 0.72 (0.34, 1.53) 1.64 (0.53, 5.11) 2.46 (0.51, 11.97)
Mixed CSO-BG scored (score 2 vs 0) 1.50 (0.71, 3.16) 1.23 (0.54, 2.82) 3.26 (0.98, 10.81) 2.63 (0.43, 16.13)

ePVS = enlarged perivascular spaces; CSO = centrum semiovale; BG = basal ganglia; CMB = cerebral microbleeds; CI = confidence interval; FHS = Framingham Heart Study;

High burden of enlarged perivascular spaces (ePVS) is defined as grade III or IV (i.e. counts greater than 20). Models adjust for age, sex, FHS cohort, time interval between examination and MRI.

*

p < 0.05

a

Includes all participants with high CSO burden regardless of BG ratings

b

Includes participants with exclusively high CSO burden, excluding those who also have high BG ePVS burden

c

Includes all participants with high BG burden regardless of CSO ratings

d

Number of CSO-BG regions with high ePVS burden (0=none, 1=one region, or 2=both regions)