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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 25.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2021 Oct 20;7(11):5215–5229. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01006

Figure 1. The milliPillar pipeline for engineered cardiac tissue fabrication and assessment.

Figure 1.

Step I: Preparation of the platform, cells, and hydrogel. Step II: Encapsulation of cardiomyocytes and stromal cells into a hydrogel, seeding tissues, and maturation of cardiac tissues by electromechanical stimulation. Step III: Automated analysis assessing cardiac tissue function using brightfield and calcium imaging.