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. 2022 Jun 25;64(4):359–369. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.06.014

Table 1.

Comorbidities Documented and Included in Analyses

Coronary artery disease
Hypertension
Cardiac arrhythmias
Congestive heart failure
Valvular heart disease
Chronic pulmonary disease (not asthma)
Asthma (physician diagnosed)
Pulmonary circulation disorder
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic dialysis
Diabetes
Hypothyroidism
Liver disease
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Peptic ulcer disease excluding bleeding
Solid tumor without metastasis
Hematologic malignancy
Metastatic cancer
History of solid organ or bone marrow transplant
HIV/AIDS or other immunosuppression
Stroke or other neurological disorders
Paralysis
Rheumatoid arthritis/collagen vascular disease
Blood loss anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
Coagulopathy
Malnutrition
Obesity
Substance use disorder
Depression
Psychosis
Dementia
Obstructive sleep apnea
Venous thromboembolic disease
Dyslipidemia/hyperlipidemia
Other comorbidity not otherwise specified