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. 2022 Jun 25;15:219. doi: 10.1186/s13104-022-06100-5

Table 1.

CD138 and Kappa immunostaining patterns in various tissues

Organ/tissue CD138 Kappa
Small intestine
 Plasmacytes

Peyer’s patches (++)

Lamina propria of villi (++)

Peyer’s patches (++)

Lamina propria of villi (++)

 Enterocytes

Enterocytes (crypts > surface)

(Neg to ++)

(Neg)
Liver
 Hepatocytes Sinusoidal pattern/basolateral hepatocytes (++) Hepatocyte cytoplasm (+) (Neg)
 Bile duct Biliary epithelium (++) (Neg)
Kidney
 Glomeruli Bowman’s capsule (+) Cellular immunostaining common (++)

(Neg)

Cellular immunostaining rare to scattered, detected in only 4 of 6 animals (+/++)

 Tubules/ducts Cortex > medulla (+/++) (Neg)
 Pelvis Urothelium (++) (Neg)
Skin
 Epidermis (++) (Neg)
 Follicles/adnexa

Follicular epithelium (++)

Sebaceous glands (++)

(Neg)
Lung
 Airways Surface epithelium (++) (Neg)
 Alveolar epithelium

Type 2 cells (++)

Type 1 cell (+)

(Neg)

(Staining intensity) = Neg negative; + weak; ++ moderate to strong