Table 5.
Factors associated with Social domain (results from linear regression model)
| Domain | Non-COVID | COVID | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Unadjusted model | Adjusted model | Unadjusted model | Adjusted model | ||||
| β (95% CI) | p-value | β (95% CI) | p-value | β (95% CI) | p-value | β (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| < 28 | Reference | Reference | ||||||
| 28–29 | 3.20 (− 1.93, 8.33) | 0.220 | − 2.43 (− 9.15, 4.28) | 0.476 | ||||
| 30–34 | 0.15 (−4.45, 4.76) | 0.947 | 2.10 (−3.87, 8.08) | 0.489 | ||||
| 35+ | 1.71 (− 4.56, 7.98) | 0.591 | 1.19 (−3.84, 6.22) | 0.642 | ||||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Female | −1.54 (−5.04, 1.95) | 0.384 | −5.50 (−9.47, − 1.54) | 0.007** | −6.07 (− 9.95, −2.20) | 0.002** | ||
| Religion | ||||||||
| Muslim | Reference | Reference | ||||||
| Non-Muslim | 2.95 (−2.96, 8.85) | 0.326 | −0.20 (−5.15, 4.76) | 0.938 | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| SSC/HSC | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Graduate | 10.34 (−1.28, 21.96) | 0.081 | 9.61 (−2.01, 21.23) | 0.104 | 1.18 (−3.50, 5.87) | 0.620 | ||
| Postgraduate | 12.09 (0.13, 24.06) | 0.048* | 11.00 (−1.01, 23.01) | 0.072 | 4.36 (−1.55, 10.27) | 0.147 | ||
| Monthly Income (BDT) | ||||||||
| < 20,000 | Reference | Reference | ||||||
| 20,000–40,000 | 3.34 (−5.05, 11.73) | 0.433 | 0.46 (−5.90, 6.82) | 0.887 | ||||
| 40,000–60,000 | 2.88 (−5.51, 11.16) | 0.500 | 3.05 (−4.36, 10.48) | 0.417 | ||||
| 60,000+ | 4.08 (−4.11, 12.27) | 0.327 | 0.98 (−5.70, 7.65) | 0.773 | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Married | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||
| Single/Divorced/Widowed | −3.36 (−7.06, 0.34) | 0.075 | −2.93 (−6.66, 0.80) | 0.123 | −6.15 (−11.08, −1.22) | 0.015* | −6.78 (−11.66, −1.90) | 0.007** |
| Number of chronic diseases | ||||||||
| 0 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| 1 | −2.53 (−7.28, 2.22) | 0.295 | 4.34 (−0.52, 9.20) | 0.080 | 3.21 (−1.56, 7.99) | 0.186 | ||
| 2 | −7.10 (−18.75, 4.55) | 0.231 | −3.08 (−13.13, 6.98) | 0.547 | −5.41 (−15.25, 4.42) | 0.279 | ||
| 3 or more | – | – | −6.68 (−14.18, 0.81) | 0.080 | −8.11 (−15.41, −0.80) | 0.030* | ||
| Hospitalized due to COVID | ||||||||
| No | – | – | Reference | |||||
| Yes | – | – | 0.11 (−3.96, 4.19) | 0.956 | ||||
| Smoking habits | ||||||||
| Never | Reference | Reference | ||||||
| Current | −0.84 (−5.54, 3.84) | 0.727 | −3.10 (−8.38, 2.16) | 0.247 | ||||
| Past | – | – | −0.77 (8.53, 6.99) | 0.845 | ||||