Table 1.
General features of the study subjects, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 2020 (N = 4,624)
| Features | N (%) | Mean (SE)/Median (IQR) |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Boys | 2,281 (49.3) | |
| Girls | 2,343 (50.7) | |
| Age | 12.98 (0.41) | |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Han | 1,273 (27.5) | |
| Minorities | 3,351 (72.5) | |
| Grade | ||
| Primary school | 1,570 (34.0) | |
| Junior high school | 2,488 (53.8) | |
| Senior high school | 566 (12.2) | |
| Only child | ||
| No | 3,598 (77.8) | |
| Yes | 1,026 (22.2) | |
| Parents’ marital status | ||
| In marriage | 3,922 (84.8) | |
| Not in marriage | 702 (15.2) | |
| Left-behind children | ||
| No | 3,717 (80.4) | |
| Yes | 907 (19.6) | |
| Anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 4) | ||
| No | 3,400 (73.5) | |
| Yes | 1,224 (26.5) | |
| Bullying victimization | ||
| No | 4,029 (87.1) | |
| Yes | 595 (12.9) | |
| Resilience | ||
| Combined RSCA score | 90 (21) | |
| Goal concentration (Dimension 1) | 18 (5) | |
| Emotion regulation (Dimension 2) | 20 (8) | |
| Positive perception (Dimension 3) | 14 (5) | |
| Family support (Dimension 4) | 21 (6) | |
| Interpersonal assistance (Dimension 5) (Dimension 5) | 20 (6) | |
| General resilience level | ||
| Low (RSCA ≤ 90) | 2414 (52.2) | |
| High (RSCA > 90) | 2210 (47.8) | |