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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Epidemiol. 2021 Nov 25;1:100016. doi: 10.1016/j.sleepe.2021.100016

Table 4.

Sleep Latency Questions

Category Study Question Wording [Response Scale] Context Timeframe
Sleep Latency Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS) During the past month, how long (in minutes) has it usually taken you to fall asleep each night? [MM] Past month
Sleep Latency National Sleep Foundation: 2005 Adult Sleep Habits and Styles How long, on most nights, does it take you to fall asleep? [HH:MM]
Sleep Latency Framingham Heart Study How long does it usually take you to fall asleep at bedtime? [HH:MM]
Sleep Latency Survey of Midlife in Japan (MIDJA 2) During the past month, how long (in minutes) has it taken you to fall asleep at night? Past month
Sleep Latency National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) How long does it usually take to fall asleep at bedtime?
Sleep Latency Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) On nights before workdays it takes me _______ mins to fall asleep Work
Sleep Latency Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) On nights before free days it takes me _____ mins to fall asleep Free
Sleep Latency Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) On nights before free days I generally fall asleep after no more than ______ min Free
Sleep Latency Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) How long (in minutes) has it taken you to fall asleep each night?
Sleep Latency Sleep Timing Questionnaire (STQ) On most nights, how long, on average does it take you to fall asleep after you start trying? ______________ minutes
Sleep Latency St Mary’s Hospital Sleep Questionnaire How long did it take you to fall asleep last night? [HH:MM] Last night
Sleep Latency Medical outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) How long did it take you to fall asleep during the past 4 weeks? [1: 0–15minutes; 2: 16–30minutes; 3: 31–45 minutes; 4: 46–60 minutes; 5: More than 60 minutes] Past 4 weeks
Sleep Latency Self-Assessment of Sleep Survey (SASS) [During the previous week] How long did it take you to go to sleep, on average? [HH:MM] Past week
Sleep Latency Split-Week Self-Assessment of Sleep Survey (SASS-Y) [On WEEKDAYS during the previous week (Sunday night through Friday Morning)] How long did it take you to go to sleep, on average? [HH:MM] Weekdays Past week
Sleep Latency Split-Week Self-Assessment of Sleep Survey (SASS-Y) [On WEEKENDS during the previous week (Friday night through Sunday Morning)] How long did it take you to go to sleep, on average? [HH:MM] Weekends Past week
Sleep Latency Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire (BNSQ) How long time (how many minutes as an average) do you stay awake in bed before you fall asleep (after lights off)? During the working days it takes me about [MM] minutes before I fall asleep. Work
Sleep Latency Basic Nordic Sleep Questionnaire (BNSQ) How long time (how many minutes as an average) do you stay awake in bed before you fall asleep (after lights off)? During free time it takes me about [MM] minutes before I fall asleep. Free
Sleep Latency Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) How long does it usually take you to fall asleep at bedtime?

Notes: A blank cell indicates that this component is not present in the question. The sentence case (e.g., all capitals) is displayed as represented on the survey. Sleep latency questions were all similarly defined, therefore there is no “Event Definition” column.