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. 2022 Jun 27;40(51):7476–7482. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.06.069

Table 1.

COVID–19 vaccination status, by employer vaccination requirement and sociodemographic characteristics, NIS-ACM, August 1 – September 25 2021.

HCP with Employer Requirements
HCP without Employer Requirements
N HCP with employer requirements

Weighted % (95% CI)
≥1 dose Vaccinated

Weighted % (95% CI)
Difference relative to Reference ≥1 dose Vaccinated

Weighted % (95% CI)
Difference Relative to Reference Crude Prevalence Ratio§ (95% CI)
Overall 12,875 41.5 (40.0 – 43.1) 90.5 (88.7 – 92.1) 73.3(71.1 – 75.3) 1.24(1.19 – 1.28)*
Age Groups (years)
18 – 29 2,305 42.3 (38.8 – 45.9) 85.1(79.5 – 89.3) −11.9(−17.6 – −6.1) 57.0(51.6 – 62.2) −35.2 (−42.7 – 28.6) 1.49(1.34 – 1.66)*
30 – 49 5,750 41.6 (39.4 – 43.9) 90.4(87.9 – 92.2) −6.5(−10.3 – −2.8) 70.7(67.4 – 73.8) −21.5(−26.5 – −16.5) 1.28(1.22 – 1.35)*
50 – 64 3,744 40.6 (37.6 – 43.6) 94.8(91.7 – 96.8) −2.1(−6.0 – 1.8) 84.6(81.2 – 87.5) −7.6(−12.5 – 2.7) 1.12(1.07 – 1.17)*
65+ (Ref) 919 41.1 (34.6 – 48.0) 96.9(92.1 – 98.8) Ref 92.2(87.4 – 95.2) Ref 1.05(0.99 – 1.11)
Gender
Female 9,358 41.5(39.7 – 43.3) 90.2(88.1 – 92.0) −1.5(−5.3 – 2.4) 72.3(69.7 – 74.7) −4.3(−9.0 – 0.4) 1.25(1.20 – 1.30)*
Male (Ref) 3,432 42.0 (39.0 – 45.2) 91.7(87.7 – 94.5) Ref 76.6(72.4–80.4) Ref 1.20(1.12 – 1.28)*
Race/ethnicity
Asian, Non-Hispanic 700 62.7 (55.4 – 69.5) 100.0 (99.8–100.0) 8.7 (6.4 – 10.9) 86.0 (66.9 – 94.9) 10.4 (−3.2 – 24.0) 1.16 (1.00 – 1.36)*
Black, Non-Hispanic 1,815 45.7(41.7 – 49.7) 86.4(81.3 – 90.2) −4.9(−9.9 – 0.0) 68.6(62.7 – 74.0) −7.0 (−13.4 – −0.7) 1.26 (1.14 – 1.39)*
Hispanic 1,235 46.9 (42.0 – 51.7) 89.9 (83.7 – 94.0) −1.4 (−6.9 – 4.2) 72.9 (66.0 – 78.8) −2.7 (−9.6 – 4.2) 1.23 (1.11 – 1.37)*
Other, Non-Hispanic 678 42.9 (34.7 – 51.5) 85.6 (76.4 – 91.6) −5.7 (−13.5 – 2.1) 57.9 (45.9 – 69.0) −17.7 (−29.7 – −5.7) 1.48 (1.19 – 1.84)*
White, Non-Hispanic (Ref) 8,134 37.3(35.5 – 39.3) 91.3(88.8 – 93.3) Ref 75.6(72.9 – 78.0) Ref 1.21(1.16 – 1.26)*
Education level
High school or less (Ref) 1,600 38.4 (34.5 – 42.4) 89.0 (83.1 – 92.9) Ref 63.3 (57.9 – 68.4) Ref 1.40 (1.27 – 1.55)*
Some college 3,636 38.0 (35.3 – 40.7) 85.6 (81.8 – 88.7) −3.4 (−9.3 – 2.6) 70.7 (67.0 – 74.2) 7.4 (1.0 – 13.8) 1.21 (1.13 – 1.29)*
College degree 3,539 43.3 (40.4 – 46.2) 94.0 (91.6 – 95.7) 5.0 (−0.2 – 10.3) 77.5 (73.2 – 81.3) 14.2 (7.5 – 20.8) 1.21 (1.15 – 1.28)*
Advanced degree 3,814 50.1 (47.1 – 53.0) 95.0 (91.7 – 97.1) 6.1 (0.6 – 11.6) 89.6 (86.1 – 92.3) 26.2 (20.1 – 32.4) 1.06 (1.02 – 1.11)*
Household income
Above FPL, ≥$75 K (Ref) 6,268 44.8 (42.5 – 47.1) 92.7 (90.1 – 94.7) Ref 79.6 (76.4 – 82.5) Ref 1.16 (1.11 – 1.22)*
Above FPL, <$75 k 3,782 39.2 (36.4 – 42.0) 88.8 (85.4 – 91.4) −4.0 (−7.7 – −0.2) 71.0 (67.1 – 74.7) −8.6 (−13.5 – −3.7) 1.25 (1.17 – 1.33)*
Below FPL 651 39.5 (33.5 – 45.9) 80.8 (70.4 – 88.2) −11.9 (−21.1 – −2.8) 52.9 (43.7 – 61.9) −26.7 (−36.4 – −17.0) 1.53 (1.24 – 1.88)*
Income Unknown 2,174 38.7 (35.1 – 42.4) 91.2 (86.0 – 94.6) −1.5 (−6.3 – 3.3) 71.1 (65.9 – 75.8) −8.5 (−14.3 – −2.7) 1.28 (1.18 – 1.40)*
Health insurance
Insured (Ref) 11,936 42.1 (40.5 – 43.7) 91.2 (89.4 – 92.6) Ref 75.7 (73.5 – 77.7) Ref 1.20 (1.17 – 1.25)*
Not insured 670 36.4 (29.9 – 43.5) 83.7 (68.7 – 92.4) −7.4 (−19.2 – 4.3) 49.8 (41.0 – 58.6) −25.8 (−35.0 – −16.7) 1.68 (1.34 – 2.11)*
Urbanicity
MSA, principal city (Ref) 4,637 47.1 (44.4 – 49.7) 91.7 (89.1 – 93.7) Ref 74.4 (70.4 – 78.0) Ref 1.23 (1.16 – 1.30)*
MSA, non-principal city 6,175 41.6 (39.4 – 43.8) 90.0 (87.2 – 92.2) −1.7 (−5.1 – 1.7) 76.0 (72.9 – 78.8) 1.6 (−3.2 – 6.4) 1.18 (1.13 – 1.24)*
Non-MSA 2,063 27.6 (24.0 – 31.6) 89.0 (81.6 – 93.7) −2.7 (−9.0 – 3.7) 62.7 (57.5 – 67.6) −11.7 (−18.0 – −5.3) 1.42 (1.28 – 1.58)*
Census regions
Northeast (Ref) 3,229 51.3 (48.2 – 54.4) 89.5 (86.0 – 92.2) Ref 80.5 (75.9 – 84.4) Ref 1.11 (1.04 – 1.18)*
Midwest 2,385 35.8 (33.0 – 38.8) 88.8 (84.7 – 92.0) −0.7 (−5.4 – 4.1) 67.7 (62.9 – 72.2) −12.9 (−19.2 – −6.6) 1.31 (1.21 – 1.42)*
South 4,620 33.1 (30.7 – 35.6) 88.7 (84.4 – 91.9) −0.8 (−5.6 – 4.0) 72.6 (69.3 – 75.7) −7.9 (−13.2 – −2.6) 1.22 (1.15 – 1.30)*
West 2,641 52.0 (48.0 – 55.9) 94.5 (91.0 – 96.8) 5.0 (0.9 – 9.2) 75.6 (69.9 – 80.4) −5.0 (−11.8 – 1.8) 1.25 (1.16 – 1.35)*

Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; FPL = Federal Poverty Level; MSA = metropolitan statistical area; Ref = referent group; HCP = healthcare personnel.

* p < 0.05 for prevalence ratio.

Excludes respondents with missing values or unknown status.

Difference in proportions between each response level and the reference group.

Denotes statistically significant result (p < 0.05) using t-test comparing each response level to the reference group.

§

Prevalence ratio comparing vaccination uptake among HCP with COVID-19 vaccine mandates with uptake among HCP without COVID-19 vaccine mandates.