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. 2022 Jun 27;41(10):823–830. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2021.06.021

Table 2.

Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional-hazards model regarding RAAS inhibitors withdrawal and all-cause mortality.

Variable Univariable
Multivariable
HR Std. Err. p value 95% CI HR Std. Err. p value 95% CI
RAASi withdrawal 1.71 0.20 <0.001 1.36-2.15 1.60 0.20 <0.001 1.25-2.04
Age (per year) 1.06 0.01 <0.001 1.05-1.07 1.06 0.01 <0.001 1.04-1.07
Male sex 1.20 0.14 0.118 0.95-1.51 1.33 0.17 0.029 1.03-1.72
Hypertension 0.97 0.23 0.891 0.61-1.54 0.90 0.23 0.681 0.55-1.47
Diabetes Mellitus 1.19 0.14 0.149 0.94-1.49 1.03 0.13 0.800 0.80-1.33
Dyslipidemia 1.34 0.17 0.020 1.05-1.71 1.21 0.16 0.157 0.93-1.58
CHD 1.29 0.19 0.086 0.96-1.73 0.79 0.16 0.262 0.53-1.19
Heart Failure 1.53 0.24 0.007 1.12-2.09 1.11 0.20 0.560 0.78-1.59
TIA/Stroke 1.60 0.25 0.003 1.17-2.18 1.11 0.18 0.518 0.80-1.54
PAD 1.63 0.25 0.001 1.21-2.19 1.42 0.30 0.099 0.94-2.16
CKD 1.61 0.24 0.001 1.20-2.15 0.95 0.15 0.772 0.70-1.31
Hydroxychloroquine 0.56 0.10 0.001 0.40-0.78 0.59 0.12 0.012 0.39-0.89
Lopinavir/Ritonavir 1.10 0.17 0.550 0.81-1.49 0.72 0.14 0.087 0.49-1.05
Azithromycin 0.62 0.07 <0.001 0.49-0.77 0.84 0.11 0.175 0.65-1.08
Corticosteroids 1.72 0.21 <0.001 1.36-2.18 1.84 0.23 <0.001 1.43-2.36

ACEi: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ARB: angiotensin receptor blockers;; CHD: coronary heart disease; CKD: chronic kidney disease; CRP: C-reactive protein; MRA: mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists; PAD: peripheral artery disease; TIA: transient ischemic attack.