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. 2022 Jun 13;13:923650. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.923650

Table 3.

Lifestyle change information at baseline and after 1.5 years of follow-up.

MetS remaining MetS (n=100) MetS becoming non-MetS(n=34) Non-MetS becoming MetS(n=98) Non-MetS remaining non-MetS (n=266)
Baseline Follow-up of 1.5 year p-value Baseline Follow-up of 1.5 year p-value Baseline Follow-up of 1.5 year p-value Baseline Follow-up of 1.5 year p-value
Alcohol consumption, N (%) 0.085 0.505 0.593 0.198
Never 28 (28.0%) 43 (43.0%) 12 (35.3%) 17 (50.0%) 56 (57.1%) 53 (54.1%) 156 (58.6%) 143 (53.8%)
Occasional 36 (36.0%) 29 (29.0%) 11 (32.4%) 8 (23.5%) 20 (20.4%) 17 (17.3%) 52 (19.5%) 47 (17.7%)
Frequent 36 (36.0%) 28 (28.0%) 11 (32.4%) 9 (26.5%) 22 (22.4%) 28 (28.6%) 58 (21.8%) 76 (28.6%)
Diet, N (%) 0.039 1.000 0.274 0.963
Meat 10 (10.0%) 14 (14.0%) 7 (20.6%) 6 (17.6%) 7 (7.1%) 13 (13.3%) 22 (8.3%) 23 (8.6%)
Meat/Vegetables 57a (57.0%) 39a (39.0%) 15 (44.1%) 16 (47.1%) 44 (44.9%) 46 (46.9%) 123 (46.2%) 120 (45.1%)
Vegetables 33a (33.0%) 47a (47.0%) 12 (35.3%) 12 (35.3%) 47 (48.0%) 39 (39.8%) 121 (45.5%) 123 (46.2%)
Physical activity, N (%) 0.442 0.610 0.006 0.324
Low 24 (24.0%) 46 (46.0%) 13 (38.2%) 11 (8.8%) 22a (22.4%) 40a (40.8%) 96 (36.1%) 91 (34.2%)
Moderate 42 (42.0%) 29 (29.0%) 12 (35.3%) 16 (52.9%) 38a (38.8%) 21a (21.4%) 72 (27.1%) 61 (22.9%)
High 34 (34.0%) 25 (25.0%) 9 (26.5%) 7 (38.2%) 38 (38.8%) 37 (37.8%) 98 (36.8%) 114 (42.9%)

The numbers shown in bold are statistically significant, p<0.05.

P-value < 0.05 indicates a significant difference between the groups. aP < 0.05 indicates the pairwise comparison is significant.

Alcohol consumption: never, never drink alcohol; occasional, drink less than three times a week; frequent, drink at least three times a week. Diet: meat, meat-based diet; meat/vegetable, meat and vegetarian diet; vegetables, vegetarian diet. Physical activity: low, low physical activity; moderate, moderate physical activity; High, high physical activity.