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. 2022 Jun 13;14:827900. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.827900

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The electron transport chain and the reverse electron transport. (A) The conventional forward electron transport by the electron transport chain. (B) The reverse electron transport which leads to the overproduction of O2●− and occurs when coenzyme Q gets over-reduced by complex II or the succinate is overused due to hypoxia.