Corneal epithelial cells and corneal stromal cells cultured on the HAMA, pDCSM-G, C3H1 hydrogels, and TCP. (A) Live/Dead staining of corneal epithelial cells cultured on 1% HAMA, 3% pDCSM-G, C3H1 hydrogel, and TCP for 1, 4, and 7 days, respectively. Scale bars = 200 μm. (B) Quantification of the corneal epithelial cells viability on hydrogels and TCP characterized by Live/Dead assay. (C) CCK-8 assay of the cultured corneal epithelial cells after 1, 4, and 7 days. (D) Live/Dead staining of corneal stromal cells cultured on 1% HAMA, 3% pDCSM-G, C3H1 hydrogel, and TCP for 1, 4, and 7 days. Scale bars = 200 μm. (E) Quantification of the corneal stromal cells viability on hydrogels and TCP characterized by Live/Dead assay. (F) CCK-8 assay of the cultured corneal stroma cells after 1, 4, and 7 days. (G) qRT-PCR analysis of the relative mRNA expression levels of Collagen 1A1, Collagen 3A1, ACTA2, TGF-β1, lumican, and keratocan in the rabbit corneal stromal cells after culturing on the C3H1 hydrogel and TCP for four days. (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001).