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. 2022 Jun 13;9:878962. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.878962

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Copyright © 2022 Castillo, Gaitero, Fonfara, Czura, Monteith and James.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Line graph showing the averaged mean heart rates of the 6 dogs over 1 h of pre-stimulation (Pre) and post-stimulation (Post), as well as the averaged mean heart rate of the 10 min of the peri-stimulation period. A decreased mean heart rate is present in the post-stimulation period for five of six dogs.