Lang 1989.
Methods | Study described as a randomised trial. | |
Participants | 157 pregnant women, all were less than 38 weeks of gestation and had symptoms of dyspepsia during pregnancy of recent onset. Exclusion criteria were women who had signs or symptoms of pre‐eclampsia, with a history of dyspepsia or suspected peptic ulcer prior to pregnancy. Women had mild, moderate and severe degree of heartburn at study entry. | |
Interventions | Group 1: 10 mL of algicon suspension. (N = 79) Group 2: 10 mL of magnesium trisilicate mixture. (N = 78) Study duration: 2 weeks. |
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Outcomes | Relief of heartburn, symptoms incidence and severity and side effects. | |
Notes | High post‐randomisation attrition rates (38% lost to follow‐up by 2 weeks and therefore at high risk of bias, see below). Data on heartburn relief from this study were presented into different categories (daytime and night‐time ; at week 1 and week 2); therefore data were not included in the analysis. We did not attempt to contact the authors as the study was conducted several years ago (1989). |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information on how randomisation was carried out. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 38% lost to follow‐up by 2 weeks. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Relevant data reported. |
Other bias | Low risk | None noted. |