Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants.
| Variable | N = 311 (%) | Mild (N = 261) (%) | Moderate (N = 45) (%) | Severe (N = 5) (%) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | |||||
| <20 y | 10 (3.2) | 10 (3.8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | .002 |
| 21-40 y | 229 (73.6) | 179 (68.6) | 45 (100) | 5 (100) | |
| 41-60 y | 69 (22.2) | 69 (26.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | |
| >61 y | 3 (1.0) | 3 (1.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 123 (39.5) | 111 (42.5) | 12 (26.7) | 0 (0) | .025 |
| Female | 188 (60.5) | 150 (57.5) | 33 (73.3) | 5 (100.0) | |
| Education | |||||
| <High school | 5 (1.6) | 5(1.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | <.001 |
| High school | 21 (6.8) | 16 (6.1) | 0 (0) | 5 (100) | |
| Under graduate | 95 (30.5) | 83 (31.8) | 12 (26.7) | 0 (0) | |
| Masters | 190 (61.1) | 157 (60.2) | 33 (73.3) | 0 (0) | |
| Employment status | |||||
| Employed (Government) | 18 (5.8) | 18 (6.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | <.001 |
| Employed (Private) | 101 (32.5) | 72 (27.6) | 29 (64.4) | 0 (0) | |
| Self-employed | 107 (34.4) | 91 (34.9) | 16 (35.6) | 0 (0) | |
| Unemployed | 85 (27.3) | 80 (30.7) | 0 (0) | 5 (100) | |
| Annual income (INR) | |||||
| <5 Lakh | 111 (35.7) | 101 (39.3) | 6 (13.3) | 4 (100.0) | <.001 |
| 5-10 Lakh | 109 (35.0) | 75 (29.2) | 34 (75.6) | 0 (0) | |
| 11-15 Lakh | 70 (22.5) | 65 (25.3) | 5 (11.1) | 0 (0) | |
| >15 Lakh | 16 (5.1) | 16 (6.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Marital status | |||||
| Married | 155 (49.8) | 132 (50.6) | 23 (51.1) | 0 (0) | .163 |
| Unmarried | 150 (48.2) | 123 (47.1) | 22 (48.9) | 5 (100) | |
| Divorced | 6 (1.9) | 6 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Area | |||||
| Rural | 22 (7.1) | 22 (8.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | .104 |
| Urban | 289 (92.9) | 239 (91.6) | 45 (100.0) | 5 (100.0) | |
| Hypertension | |||||
| No | 295 (94.9) | 245 (93.9) | 45 (100) | 5 (100) | .199 |
| Yes | 16 (5.1) | 16 (6.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Diabetes | |||||
| No | 278 (89.4) | 233 (89.3) | 40 (88.9) | 5 (100.0) | .737 |
| Yes | 33 (10.6) | 28 (10.7) | 5 (11.1) | 0 (0) | |
| Asthma | |||||
| No | 303 (97.4) | 253 (96.9) | 45 (100.0) | 5 (100.0) | .455 |
| Yes | 8 (2.6) | 8 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | |
| Hypertension and diabetes | |||||
| No | 306 (98.4) | 256 (98.1) | 45 (100.0) | 5 (100.0) | .615 |
| Yes | 5 (1.6) | 5 (1.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Anxiety | |||||
| Minimal (0-4) | 112 (36.0) | 96 (36.8) | 16 (35.6) | 0 (0.0) | .313 |
| Mild (5-9) | 95 (30.5) | 79 (30.3) | 14 (31.1) | 2 (40.0) | |
| Moderate (10-14) | 70 (22.5) | 59 (22.6) | 8 (17.8) | 3 (60.0) | |
| Severe (15-21) | 34 (10.9) | 27 (10.3) | 7 (15.6) | 0 (0) | |
| Depression | |||||
| Minimal | 117 (37.6) | 98 (37.5) | 19 (14.2) | 0 (0) | .074 |
| Mild | 127 (40.8) | 109 (41.8) | 15 (33.3) | 3 (60.0) | |
| Moderate | 44 (14.1) | 38 (14.6) | 4 (8.9) | 2 (40.0) | |
| Severe | 23 (7.4) | 16 (6.1) | 7 (15.6) | 0 (0) | |
| Type of test | |||||
| RTPC | 267 (85.9) | 224 (85.8) | 38 (84.4) | 5 (100.0) | .470 |
| SERO (Antibody) | 10 (3.2) | 10 (3.8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| Both | 34 (10.9) | 27 (10.3) | 7 (15.6) | 0 (0) | |
| Place of treatment | |||||
| Hospital | 43 (13.8) | 24 (9.2) | 14 (31.1) | 5 (100.0) | <.001 |
| Home | 268 (86.2) | 237 (90.8) | 31 (68.9) | 0 (0) | |
| Recovered from Covid-19 | |||||
| <30 d | 66 (21.2) | 57 (21.8) | 5 (11.1) | 4 (80.0) | .003 |
| 30-60 d | 176 (56.6) | 142 (54.4) | 33 (73.3) | 1 (20.0) | |
| >60 d | 69 (22.2) | 62 (23.8) | 7 (15.6) | 0 (0) | |