Table 3.
Knowledge and information regarding disposal and storage of medicines
| n | n (%) of HCPs | |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge of HCPs who participate in medicines’ destruction regarding correct disposal method | 39 | |
| Partially knowledgeable | 24 (61.5) | |
| Not knowledgeable | 10 (25.6) | |
| Knowledgeable | 5 (12.8) | |
| Common medicine storage instructions given to patients by HCPs* | 158 | |
| Store in the fridge | 89 (56.3) | |
| Store in a cool dry place | 81 (51.3) | |
| Store out of reach of children | 73 (46.2) | |
| Store away from direct sunlight | 56 (35.4) | |
| Other | 87 (55.1) | |
| Details on other storage instructions given to patients by HCPs | 87 | |
| Store on floor in absence of a fridge | 17 (19.5) | |
| Check expiry dates regularly | 10 (11.5) | |
| Store reconstituted antibiotics on the fridge door | 10 (11.5) | |
| Store in original containers | 7 (8.0) | |
| In a safe place/lockable cupboard | 5 (5.7) | |
| Store reconstituted antibiotics for 7 days only | 4 (4.6) | |
| Do not store in a moist place | 4 (4.6) | |
| Close the lids of the containers tightly | 4 (4.6) | |
| Avoid excessive heat | 4 (4.6) | |
| Training received on the safe disposal of medicines | 166 | |
| No training | 118 (71.1) | |
| Formal training | 18 (10.8) | |
| Informal training | 30 (18.1) | |
| Information provided to patients by HCPs who received formal training on safe disposal of medicines | 18 | |
| Return medicines back to the clinic for disposal | 4 (22.2) | |
| I was only taught about segregation of medicines | 2 (11.1) | |
| I dispose unwanted medicines into the drain | 1 (5.6) | |
| Information provided to patients by HCPs who received informal training on safe disposal of medicines | 30 | |
| Return medicines back to the clinic for disposal | 9 (30.0) | |
| Do not dispose medicines into sewage systems | 1 (3.3) | |
| Flush medicines in the sink | 1 (3.3) | |
| Knowledge regarding waste disposal documents at the clinic | 124 | |
| GPP | 48 (38.7) | |
| Waste disposal SOP | 112 (90.3) |
*HCP could choose >1 answer. HCPs=Health-care professionals, GPP=Good pharmacy practice, SOP=Standard operating procedure