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. 2022 Apr 19;18(5):2054260. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2054260

Table 4.

Determinants not included in the meta-analysis.

Authors (year) Item
Sun et al. (2020) a Lower socioeconomic status (OR=1.49, 95%CI: 1.21-1.83);
a COVID-19 prosocial behaviors (OR=1.19, 95%CI: 1.07-1.33);
a Perceived COVID-19 societal stigma (OR=0.86, 95%CI: 0.78-0.95);
a Concerns over time necessary for participating in a medical study (OR=0.60, 95%CI: 0.43-0.83);
c Informed consent signature (OR=0.55, 95%CI: 0.40-0.75).
Qiao et al. (2020) b Getting information from: scientists (OR=1.23, P=0. 240), pharmaceutical companies (OR=0.79, P=0.042).
b Trusted information sources: social media (OR=0.86, P=0.037), mass media (OR=1.28, P<0.001), health agencies (OR=1.22, P=0.004), scientists (OR=1.19, P=0.033), pharmaceutical companies (OR=1.16, P=0.002).
Sallam et al. (2021) a Public university (OR=2.10, 95%CI: 1.40-3.30);
Pastorino et al. (2021) b Fear about the increase in deaths (OR=1.58, 95%CI: 1.18-2.10);
b Suffering from distance to friends during pandemic containment (OR=1.30, 95%CI: 1.10-1.67).
Kelekar et al. (2021) a I would like to be involved in a COVID-19 vaccine trial (OR=2.30, 95%CI: 1.53-3.47);
a I am concerned that a COVID-19 vaccine may not be effective (OR=2.78, 95%CI: 1.80-4.36);
a As an adult, I have ever decided not to get a vaccine for reasons other than illness or allergy (OR=0.41, 95%CI: 0.23-0.73);
b The COVID-19 vaccination should be mandatory for all health care providers (OR=5.18, 95%CI: 3.15-8.76).
Szmyd et al. (2021) a Depression (OR=0.930, 95%CI: 0.867-0.997);
b The fear of passing on the disease to relatives (OR=1.255, 95%CI: 1.113-1.413).
Bai et al. (2021) a Urban residents (OR=1.409, 95%CI: 1.152-1.724);
a Heard about COVID-19 vaccine previously (OR=1.659, 95%CI: 1.268-2.710);
a Feel vaccine could keep you free of COVID-19: yes VS no (OR=1.957, 95%CI: 1.286-2.979), not sure VS no (OR=2.009, 95%CI: 1.331-3.034);
a Suggest your family to inject vaccine: yes VS no (OR=17.745, 95%CI: 12.271-25.660), not sure VS no (OR=2.580, 95%CI: 1.760-3.782).
Patelarou et al. (2021) a Working in healthcare facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic (OR=0.63, 95%CI: 0.48-0.82);
a Trust in government (OR=1.85, 95%CI: 1.49-2.29);
Saied et al. (2021) a Self‐perception of own health status: bad VS very bad (OR=1.196, 95%CI: 0.436-3.279), average VS very bad (OR=0.506, 95%CI: 0.282-0.909), good VS very bad (OR=0.675, 95%CI: 0.499-0.913), very good VS very bad (OR=0.733, 95%CI: 0.566-0.950).
Kecojevic et al. (2021) a Positive Attitude regarding COVID-19 vaccine (OR=1.16, 95%CI: 1.04-1.29);
b Family member or friend received COVID-19 vaccine (OR=5.03, 95%CI: 2.00-2.60).
Kanyike et al. (2021) a Marital status: single VS married (OR=2.1, 95%CI: 1.1-3.9).
a I have ever been reluctant or hesitate to get a vaccination before (OR=0.60, 95%CI: 0.40-0.90).
Alzubaidi et al. (2021) a Positive beliefs and attitudes toward the COVID19 vaccination (OR=1.336, 95%CI: 1.122-1.590);
a Believing that social distancing would not need to be followed if vaccinated (OR=0.890, 95%CI: 0.812-0.976);
c Perceiving easy access to a vaccination center (OR=1.220, 95%CI: 1.100-1.353).

aIndividual factors, bSocial environmental factors, cVaccine or vaccination service factors.