Table 1.
Sample descriptors at baseline. Cell entries are means (± SD) or n (%).
| INTERVENTION ARM |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sample (n =189) | Control (n = 96) | CLEAR (n = 93) | |
|
| |||
| Age | 35.7 (± 10.1) | 36.5 (± 10.3) | 34.8 (± 9.7) |
| Race | |||
| White | 131 (69.3%) | 65 (67.7%) | 66 (71.0%) |
| African American/Black | 26 (13.8%) | 17 (17.7%) | 9 (9.7%) |
| Native American/Alaskan Native | 5 (2.7%) | 2 (2.1%) | 3 (3.2%) |
| Asian | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Pacific Islander/Hawaiian | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Other | 17 (9.0%) | 8 (8.3%) | 9 (9.7%) |
| More than one race | 10 (5.3%) | 4 (4.2%) | 6 (6.5%) |
| Hispanic/Latina (Yes) | 19 (10.1%) | 12 (12.5%) | 7 (7.5%) |
| Years of education | 11.8 (± 2.2) | 12.0 (± 2.2) | 11.5 (± 2.2) |
| Employed full-time or part-time (Yes) | 33 (17.5%) | 18 (18.8%) | 15 (16.1%) |
| Past-year legal income | |||
| < $10,000 | 130 (68.8%) | 64 (66.7%) | 66 (71.0%) |
| $10,000 – $19,999 | 34 (18.0%) | 15 (15.6%) | 19 (20.4%) |
| $20,000 – $29.999 | 14 (7.4%) | 9 (9.4%) | 5 (5.4%) |
| $30,000 or more | 11 (5.8%) | 8 (8.3%) | 3 (3.2%) |
| Lives with partner (Yes) | 51 (27.0%) | 25 (26.0%) | 26 (30.0%) |
| Homeless (Yes) | 18 (9.5%) | 10 (10.4%) | 8 (8.6%) |
| Days incarcerated (of past 90a) | 12.5 (± 11.5) | 13.5 (± 13.2) | 11.4 (± 9.3) |
| Number of AUD criteria met (of 11) | 7.4 (± 2.5) | 7.3 (± 2.5) | 7.5 (± 2.5) |
| Non-Prescription past 90-Day Use | |||
| Heroin/Opioids (Yes) | 64 (33.9%) | 31 (32.3%) | 33 (35.5%) |
| Cocaine (Yes) | 82 (43.4%) | 45 (46.9%) | 37 (39.8%) |
| Sedatives/Benzodiazepines (Yes) | 28 (14.8%) | 17 (17.7%) | 11 (11.8%) |
| Amphetamines (Yes) | 14 (7.4%) | 7 (7.3%) | 7 (7.5%) |
| Cannabis (Yes) | 88 (46.6%) | 43 (44.8%) | 45 (48.4%) |
| Any (Yes) | 150 (79.4%) | 75 (78.2%) | 75 (80.7%) |
| Days used alcohol (0–90) | 58.3 (± 23.9) | 60.0(± 23.3) | 56.5 (± 24.4) |
| Heavy (4+ drinks) drinking days (0–90) | 50.9 (± 26.8) | 52.7 (± 25.9) | 49.1 (± 27.8) |
| Mean drinks per drinking day | 12.2 (± 10.4) | 12.4 (± 11.6) | 7.87 (± 7.3) |
| AFTSSG attendance | |||
| Ever attended (Yes) | 144 (76.2%) | 76 (79.2%) | 68 (73.1%) |
| Any past year attendance (Yes) | 85 (45.0%) | 43 (44.8%) | 42 (45.2%) |
| # Unprotected sexual occasions past 90 days | |||
| Mean | 28.7 (± 68.8) | 19.1 (± 26.5) | 38.6 (± 93.5) |
| Median (IQR) | 8 (34) | 5.5 (29.5) | 10 (59) |
| AFTSSG Affiliation Scale score (0–9) | 2.16 (± 2.25) | 2.16 ± (2.20) | 2.17 (± 2.30) |
| Alcohol-related problems (SIP score; 0–3)b | 1.99 (± 0.76) | 1.99 (± 0.77) | 1.99 (± 0.74) |
| Goal after leaving jail | |||
| Make no changes in alcohol use | 6 (3.2%) | 3 (3.1%) | 3 (3.2%) |
| Drink less | 53 (28.0%) | 26 (27.1%) | 27 (29.0%) |
| Abstinence from alcohol | 130 (68.8%) | 67 (69.8%) | 63 (67.7%) |
| CESD10 (0–30) | 18.1 (± 6.4) | 18.0 (± 6.9) | 18.1 (± 6.0) |
| Davidson Trauma Scale score (0–136) | 51.0 (± 19.2) | 51.8 (± 19.6) | 50.2 (± 18.9) |
a.
Days incarcerated includes current and previous jail detentions over the past 90 days
b.
Mean item scores