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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 27.
Published in final edited form as: Mod Pathol. 2021 Feb 26;34(6):1104–1115. doi: 10.1038/s41379-021-00735-8

Table-2.

Clinicopathologic characteristics and p53 expression

p53 expression
0%
n: 40
1 – 25%
n: 41
26 – 75%
n: 33
76 – 100%
n: 29
P

Gender, n (%)
   Male 21 (52.5%) 23 (46.9%) 15 (60.0%) 12 (41.4%) 0.5441
   Female 19 (47.5%) 26 (53.1%) 10 (40.0%) 17 (58.6%)
Age, median (range) (years) 1.5 (0.2 – 11.5) 2.1 (0 – 19.6) 2.9 (1.5 – 15.3) 3.1 (0 – 7.7) 0.0033
Procedure performed for initial diagnosis, n (%)
Thoracoscopy/Thoracotomy 27 (67.5%) 29 (70.7%) 19 (57.6%) 15 (51.7%) 0.0081
   Needle biopsy 2 (5.0%) 2 (4.9) 8 (24.2%) 10 (34.5%)
   Unknown 11 (27.5%) 10 (24.4%) 6 (18.2%) 4 (13.8%)
Pneumothorax at time of presentation, n (%)
   Yes 6 (15.0%) 9 (21.9%) 7 (21.2%) 8 (27.6%) 0.0577
   No 28 (70.0%) 17 (41.5%) 13 (39.4%) 10 (34.5%)
   Unknown 6 (15.0%) 15 (36.6%) 13 (39.4%) 11 (37.9%)
Neoadjuvant therapy, n (%)
   Yes 7 (17.5%) 6 (14.6%) 10 (30.3%) 17 (58.6%) 0.0009
   No 33 (82.5%) 34 (82.9%) 21 (63.6%) 11 (37.9%)
   Unknown 0 1 (2.4%) 2 (6.1%) 1 (3.5%)
Margin status for primary surgical resection, n (%)
   Positive 8 (20.0%) 14 (34.2%) 18 (54.6%) 21 (72.4%) 0.0008
   Negative 20 (50.0%) 17 (41.5%) 9 (27.3%) 3 (10.3%)
   Unknown 12 (30.0%) 10 (34.4%) 6 (18.2%) 5 (17.2%)
Pleuropulmonary blastoma histologic type, n (%)
   Ir 15 (37.5%) 5 (12.2%) 0 0 < 0.0001
   I 15 (37.5%) 18 (43.9%) 0 0
   II 4 (10.0%) 11 (26.8%) 20 (60.6%) 11 (37.9%)
   III 6 (15.0%) 7 (17.1%) 13 (39.4%) 18 (62.1%)
Anaplasia, n (%)
   Yes 9 (22.5%) 9 (22.0%) 15 (45.5%) 25 (86.2%) < 0.0001
   No 31 (77.5%) 32 (78.1%) 18 (54.6%) 4 (13.8%)
Metastatic disease at time of presentation, n (%)
   Yes 0 1 (2.4%) 3 (9.1%) 3 (10.7%) 0.1199
   No 40 (100%) 40 (97.6%) 30 (90.9%) 25 (89.3%)
*

Percentages might not add to 100% due to rounding