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. 2022 Jun 27;17(6):e0270231. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270231

Table 8. Synergistic effect of probiotic, chicory root powder and coriander powder on gut microbiota (log10 of cfu/g count) in ileum sample of broiler chicken.

Trt Diets Escherichia coli (log10 cfu/g) * Salmonellea spp. (log10 cfu/g) ** Lactobacillus spp. (log10 cfu/g) *
T 1 Control 8.29d 4.23d 7.89c
T 2 Antibiotic 7.15a 3.23a 6.93d
T 3 Probiotic + Chicory 7.18a 3.92c 8.08a
T 4 Probiotic + Coriander 7.33b 3.90c 7.86c
T 5 Chicory + Coriander 7.42c 4.16d 7.88c
T 6 Probiotic + Chicory + Coriander 7.19a 3.81b 7.94b
SEM 0.059 0.049 0.055
N 8 8 8
P-value 0.001 0.001 0.001

Values bearing different superscripts within a column are significantly (P<0.05) different

* Calculated as per log10 colony forming units/gram of sample (106).

** Calculated as per log10 colony forming units/gram of sample (103).