Table 1.
Clinical and Demographic Factors
| Cases | NP | Diagnosis | Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SZ | MDP | OPD | N(%) | SZ vs MDP vs OPD |
Cases vs NP | |
| N(%) | N(%) | N(%) | ||||
| Gender | — | — | — | — | X2=10.3** | X2=.19 |
| Female | 43(37.1) | 42(56.0) | 6(24.0) | 110(44.4) | — | — |
| Male | 72(62.1) | 33(44.0) | 19(76.0) | 138(55.6) | — | — |
| Race1 | — | — | — | — | X2=15.1 | t=3.100** |
| Asian | 4(3.4) | 0(0) | 1(4.0) | 2(.8) | — | — |
| African American | 13(11.2) | 4(5.3) | 6(24.0) | 14(5.6) | — | — |
| White | 85(73.3) | 66(88.0) | 17(68.0) | 221(89.1) | — | — |
| More than one race | 8(6.9) | 1(1.3) | 0(0) | 4(1.6) | — | — |
| Other/Unknown | 6(5.2) | 4(5.3) | 1(4.0) | 7(2.8) | — | — |
| Ethnicity | — | — | — | — | X2=2.5 | X2=4.01* |
| Hispanic/Latino | 20(17.2) | 8(10.7) | 2(8.0) | 20(8.1) | — | — |
| Antipsychotic Medication | 93(80.2) | 27(36.0) | 6(24.0) | 4(1.6) | F=32.3*** | t=17.40*** |
| Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Group Comparison |
Group Comparison |
|
| Age (years) | 47.3(7.9) | 48.4(9.0) | 49.0(10.9) | 50.5 (8.8) | F=.63 | t= −.3.186** |
| Symptoms | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Avolition | 17.5(8.6) | 8.4(7.7) | 7.8(7.6) | 2.9 (3.9) | F=33.9*** | t=15.83*** |
| Inexpressivity | 10.5(10.5) | 2.9(5.2) | 3.3(5.2) | .84 (2.6) | F=20.0*** | t=10.18*** |
| Reality Distortion | 7.8(9.9) | .55(1.7) | 1.4(2.5) | .08 (.50) | F=24.4*** | t=8.6*** |
| Disorganization | 6.6(7.4) | 2.2(4.0) | 4.0(4.9) | .92 (2.4) | F=11.8*** | t=8.7*** |
| Occupational Functioning | 4.2(1.4) | 2.8(5.2) | 2.8(2.1) | 1.9 (1.8) | F=18.2*** | t=9.4*** |
| Psychosocial Functioning | 3.5(.72) | 2.2(1.0) | 2.1(1.2) | 1.1 (.39) | F=62.3*** | t=9.5*** |
*
Indicates a significant difference (p<.05) between groups
**
p<.01
***
p<.001
1
Due to the small number of individuals identifying as non-white, group differences were examined as white vs other.